Winform DataGridView的使用

关闭自动生成列

dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false

绑定数据源

dataGridView1.DataSource = peoples
注意：绑定的数据源的公有字段不会显示，属性才可以显示

是否允许鼠标拖动列，以改变列的顺序

手动添加列头

格式化某一列的输出显示

private void dataGridView2_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
    //if (e.ColumnIndex == 2)
    if (dataGridView2.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "sex")//推荐写法
    {
        switch (e.Value.ToString())
        {
            case "0":
                e.Value = "男人";
                e.CellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
                break;
            case "1":
                e.Value = "女人";
                e.CellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Red;
                break;
            default:
                e.Value = "未知";
                break;
        }
    }
}

单击单元格选中整行

dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect

不允许选中多行

dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false

删除选中行逻辑

private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //获取选中的行
    var rows = dataGridView1.SelectedRows;
    if (rows.Count > 0)
    {
        DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("确定要删除吗？", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
        if (result == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            //int id = Convert.ToInt32(rows[0].Cells[0].Value);
            int id = Convert.ToInt32(rows[0].Cells["id"].Value);//推荐
            if (true)
            {
                //删除成功就重新绑定数据源
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("删除失败");
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("请先选中一行");
    }
}

单击一行，把此行的值赋值给文本框

private void dataGridView2_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
	if (e.RowIndex >= 0)
	{
	    var row = dataGridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex];
	    txtName.Text = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString();//索引
	    txtName.Text = row.Cells["name"].Value.ToString();//列的name
	}  
}

取消选中的行

private void dataGridView2_DataBindingComplete(object sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
{
    dataGridView2.ClearSelection();
}

鼠标经过某一行，高亮显示

private void dataGridView2_CellMouseEnter(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.RowIndex >= 0)
    {
        this.dataGridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;
    }
}

private void dataGridView2_CellMouseLeave(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.RowIndex >= 0)
    {
        if (e.RowIndex % 2 == 0)
        {
            //偶数行
            this.dataGridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = this.dataGridView2.RowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
        }
        else
        {
            //奇数行
            this.dataGridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = this.dataGridView2.AlternatingRowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
        }
    }
}

设置奇数行的背景色

dataGridView2.AlternatingRowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(245, 245, 245)

设置行的背景色

dataGridView2.RowsDefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Green