android事件分发机制

基础知识

1. MotionEvent

事件	简介
ACTION_DOWN	按下
ACTION_MOVE	移动
ACTION_UP	抬起
ACTION_CANCEL	事件被上层拦截时触发

2. 事件分发、拦截与消费

类型	相关方法	Activity	ViewGroup	View
事件分发	dispatchTouchEvent	☑️	☑️	☑️
事件拦截	onInterceptTouchEvent	✖️	☑️	✖️
事件消费	onTouchEvent	☑️	✖️	☑️

分发流程

源码分析

在上述分发过程中，ViewGroup和View的dispatchTouchEvent是关键步骤，此处仅拿这两处源码来进行详细分析

1. ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        ...
        //安全检查
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
            final int action = ev.getAction();
            final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;

            // Handle an initial down.
            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                //按下时，清除历史状态，一次完整的事件重新开始了
                cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
                resetTouchState();
            }

            // Check for interception.
            final boolean intercepted;
            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                //disallowIntercept变量是是否使拦截失效的标识
                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
                if (!disallowIntercept) {
                    //拦截未失效，判断拦截
                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
                } else {
                    //拦截失效，直接不拦截
                    intercepted = false;
                }
            } else {
                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
                intercepted = true;
            }

            final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
            if (!canceled && !intercepted) {

                View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
                        ? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;

                if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
                        || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
                    final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
                    final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
                            : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;

                    final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
                    if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
                        final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                        final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
                        //对子组件按照层级进行排序
                        final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildTouchDispatchChildList();
                        final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
                                && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
                        final View[] children = mChildren;
                        
                        //遍历子组件，从最外层开始遍历
                        for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                            final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(
                                    childrenCount, i, customOrder);
                            final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(
                                    preorderedList, children, childIndex);
                        

                            //为 newTouchTarget 赋值
                            newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
                            if (newTouchTarget != null) {
                                // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
                                // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
                                newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                                break;
                            }

                            resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
                            if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
                                // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
                                mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                                if (preorderedList != null) {
                                    // childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
                                    for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
                                        if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
                                            mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                                }
                                mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
                                mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
                                
                                newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
                                alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
                        }
                        if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
                    }

                }
            }

            // Dispatch to touch targets.
            if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
                // 如果未找到对应的子组件，则调用父类View的dispatchTouchEvent，进行处理
                handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
                        TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
            } else {
                TouchTarget predecessor = null;
                TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
                while (target != null) {
                    final TouchTarget next = target.next;
                    if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
                        handled = true;
                    } else {
                        final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
                                || intercepted;
                        //找到了对应的子组件，则调用子组件的 dispatchTouchEvent，进行处理
                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
                                target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
                            handled = true;
                        }
                    }
                    predecessor = target;
                    target = next;
                }
            }
        }
        return handled;
    }

2. View.dispatchTouchEvent

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        ...
        //过滤事件安全，正常触摸为true
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            
            //ListenerInfo是在应用层中setOnTouchListener中初始化的
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    //判断按钮能够点击
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    //即调用应用层实现的 onTouchListener
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                //mOnTouchListener.onTouch为true时，返回true，事件被消费
                result = true;
            }

            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                //如果result为false即未设置onTouchListener，则在onTouchEvent(event)中处理onClickListener，如果设置了点击监听，则仍然返回true，事件被消费
                result = true;
            }
        }

        ...

        return result;
    }