Linux手动安装mysql5.7.28过程中遇到的异常信息

问题一：my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Found option without preceding group in config file /etc/my.cnf at line 1!
my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
/etc/init.d/mysql: line 259: cd: /usr/local/mysql: No such file or directory
Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn’t find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
解决方法：编辑my.cnf开头加[mysqld]

问题二：Starting MySQL… ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/data/mysql-data/localhost.localdomain.pid).
解决方法：修改mysql-data的权限为root
chown -R root:root .
chown -R mysql:mysql .

问题三：error: ‘Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock’ (2)’
解决方法：虽然socket的值已经配置但是还是提示的默认路径，因此新建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/data/mysql-data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

问题四：ln: failed to create symbolic link ‘/tmp/mysql.sock’: File exists
解决方法：由于之前已经建立过，软连接，所以此处修改软连接就可以
ln -snf /usr/local/data/mysql-data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

问题五：Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/data/mysql-data/localhost.localdomain.pid).
解决方法：因为新建的文件夹binlog没有赋予mysql权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/data/mysql-data/binlog