Flume-ng+Hbase实现日志的收集和存储

flume ng 日志处理并存入数据库：
flume-ng里面的SimpleHbaseEventSerializer只提供了最简单的数据插入hbase功能，如果还有其他需要，就得自己写HbaseEventSerializer类，实现flume中的HbaseEventSerializer接口。一个简单的实例如下：

1.前提条件

Hadoop+HBase+Zookeeper+Flume-ng

2.解析日志程序

①AccessLog.java

package com.tcloud.flume; public class AccessLog { private String clientIp;     private String clientIndentity;     private String remoteUser;     private String dateTime;     private String request;     private String httpStatusCode;     private String bytesSent;     private String referer;     private String userAgent; public String getClientIp() { return clientIp; } public void setClientIp(String clientIp) { this.clientIp = clientIp; } public String getClientIndentity() { return clientIndentity; } public void setClientIndentity(String clientIndentity) { this.clientIndentity = clientIndentity; } public String getRemoteUser() { return remoteUser; } public void setRemoteUser(String remoteUser) { this.remoteUser = remoteUser; }     public String getDateTime() { return dateTime; } public void setDateTime(String dateTime) { this.dateTime = dateTime; } public String getRequest() { return request; } public void setRequest(String request) { this.request = request; } public String getHttpStatusCode() { return httpStatusCode; } public void setHttpStatusCode(String httpStatusCode) { this.httpStatusCode = httpStatusCode; } public String getBytesSent() { return bytesSent; } public void setBytesSent(String bytesSent) { this.bytesSent = bytesSent; } public String getReferer() { return referer; } public void setReferer(String referer) { this.referer = referer; } public String getUserAgent() { return userAgent; } public void setUserAgent(String userAgent) { this.userAgent = userAgent; } }

②AccessLogParser.java

package com.tcloud.flume; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class AccessLogParser { /**  * 日志格式  * 11.52.10.49 - - [17/Sep/2015:11:35:21 +0800] "GET /webapp HTTP/1.1" 302 - "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/37.0.2062.120 Safari/537.36"  */     private static String pattern = "^([\\d.]+) (\\S+) (\\S+) \\[([\\w:/]+\\s[+\\-]\\d{4})\\] \"(.+?)\" (\\d{3}) (\\d+|-) \"([^\"]+)\" \"([^\"]+)\"";      private static Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);     public static AccessLog parse(String line){  Matcher matcher = p.matcher(line); if (matcher.matches()){  AccessLog accessLog = new AccessLog();  accessLog.setClientIp(matcher.group(1));  accessLog.setClientIndentity(matcher.group(2));  accessLog.setRemoteUser(matcher.group(3));  accessLog.setDateTime(matcher.group(4));  accessLog.setRequest(matcher.group(5));  accessLog.setHttpStatusCode(matcher.group(6));  accessLog.setBytesSent(matcher.group(7));  accessLog.setReferer(matcher.group(8));  accessLog.setUserAgent(matcher.group(9));  return accessLog; } return null; } }

③AsyncHbaseLogEventSerializer.java

package com.tcloud.flume;   import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import org.apache.flume.Context; import org.apache.flume.Event; import org.apache.flume.conf.ComponentConfiguration; import org.apache.flume.sink.hbase.HbaseEventSerializer; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Row; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;   public class AsyncHbaseLogEventSerializer  implements HbaseEventSerializer {   //列族 private byte[] colFam="cf".getBytes();   private Event currentEvent; @Override public void initialize(Event event, byte[] colFam) {      this.currentEvent = event;          this.colFam = colFam; } @Override public void configure(Context context) {} @Override public void configure(ComponentConfiguration conf) { } @Override public List<Row> getActions() {          // Split the event body and get the values for the columns          String eventStr = new String(currentEvent.getBody());          AccessLog cols = AccessLogParser.parse(eventStr);          String req = cols.getRequest();          String reqPath = req.split(" ")[1];          int pos = reqPath.indexOf("?");   if (pos > 0) {         reqPath = reqPath.substring(0,pos);   }          if(reqPath.length() > 1 && reqPath.trim().endsWith("/")){         reqPath = reqPath.substring(0,reqPath.length()-1);   }          String req_ts_str = cols.getDateTime();   Long currTime = System.currentTimeMillis();   String currTimeStr = null;   if (req_ts_str != null && !req_ts_str.equals("")){                    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss",Locale.US);                    SimpleDateFormat df2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); try {                             currTimeStr = df2.format(df.parse(req_ts_str));                             currTime = df.parse(req_ts_str).getTime();                    } catch (ParseException e) {                             System.out.println("parse req time error,using system.current time.");                    }          }    long revTs = Long.MAX_VALUE - currTime;    //行健根据自己需求设计    byte[] currentRowKey = (UUIDGenerator.getUUID()+Long.toString(revTs)+ reqPath).getBytes();    List<Row> puts = new ArrayList<Row>();    Put putReq = new Put( currentRowKey);                      //增加列     putReq.add( colFam,  "clientip".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getClientIp()));     putReq.add( colFam,  "clientindentity".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getClientIndentity()));     putReq.add( colFam,  "remoteuser".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getRemoteUser()));     putReq.add( colFam,  "httpstatuscode".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getHttpStatusCode()));     putReq.add( colFam,  "bytessent".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getBytesSent()));     putReq.add( colFam,  "request".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getRequest()));          putReq.add( colFam,  "referer".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getReferer()));          putReq.add( colFam,  "datetime".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(currTimeStr));          putReq.add( colFam,  "useragent".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(cols.getUserAgent()));          puts.add(putReq);                        return puts;  }  @Override  public List<Increment> getIncrements() { List<Increment> incs = new ArrayList<Increment>();          return incs; }   @Override public void close() {          colFam = null;            currentEvent = null; }   }

④UUIDGenerator.java

package com.tcloud.flume;   import java.util.UUID;   public class UUIDGenerator {       public UUIDGenerator() {      }      /**       * 获得一个UUID       * @return String UUID       */      public static String getUUID(){          String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString();          //去掉“-”符号          return s.substring(0,8)+s.substring(9,13)+s.substring(14,18)+s.substring(19,23)+s.substring(24);      }      /**       * 获得指定数目的UUID       * @param number int 需要获得的UUID数量       * @return String[] UUID数组       */      public static String[] getUUID(int number){          if(number < 1){              return null;          }          String[] ss = new String[number];          for(int i=0;i<number;i++){              ss[i] = getUUID();          }          return ss;      } }

将上面的类导出成jar文件，放在flume-ng的lib目录下

3.通过hbase的shell建立access_log表，其中列族为cf

4.配置flume-ng

  <一>数据源配置，监控日志产生，并发送给agent

      在FLUME-NG的安装目录的conf下建立tomcatToHbase.conf

agent.sources =baksrc agent.channels=memoryChannel agent.sinks =remotesink   agent.sources.baksrc.type = exec agent.sources.baksrc.command = tail -F /home/test/data/data.txt agent.sources.baksrc.checkperiodic = 1000 agent.sources.baksrc.channels=memoryChannel   agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 30 agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 1000 agent.channels.memoryChannel.transactionCapacity = 1000   agent.sinks.remotesink.type = avro agent.sinks.remotesink.hostname =spider-agent agent.sinks.remotesink.port = 9999 agent.sinks.remotesink.channel= memoryChannel

<二>数据入库hbase，接收收集的数据

  在FLUME-NG的安装目录的conf下建立tomcatToHbase.conf

agent.sources = avrosrc agent.channels = memoryChannel agent.sinks = fileSink   agent.sources.avrosrc.type = avro agent.sources.avrosrc.bind =spider-agent agent.sources.avrosrc.port =9999 agent.sources.avrosrc.channels = memoryChannel   agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory agent.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 30 agent.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 1000 agent.channels.memoryChannel.transactionCapacity =1000   agent.sinks.fileSink.type = hbase agent.sinks.fileSink.channel=memoryChannel agent.sinks.fileSink.table = access_log agent.sinks.fileSink.columnFamily =cf agent.sinks.fileSink.batchSize=5 agent.sinks.fileSink.serializer =com.tcloud.flume.AsyncHbaseLogEventSerializer

5.启动flume-ng

在master机器和node1机器上分别启动flume服务进程：

[root@master flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent 

                                  --conf conf 

                                  --conf-file conf/tomcatToHbase.conf 

                                  --name agent 

                                  -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

 

[root@node1 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent 

                                  --conf conf 

                                  --conf-file conf/tomcatToHbase.conf 

                                  --name agent 

                                  -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console