Spring Cloud（四）：服务消费（Feign）

一、Feign简介

   Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端。具有可插拔的注解支持，包括Feign注解和JAX-RS注解。它在Netflix Feign的基础上扩展了对Spring MVC的注解支持。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器，默认集成Ribbon，和Eureka结合，默认实现负载均衡。

二、创建Feign服务

pom文件依赖如下：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.properties配置：

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.application.name=hello-service-feign
server.port=8763

在启动类添加注解，开启feign功能，如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class HelloServiceFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

定义一个feign接口，通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定调用哪个服务。

@FeignClient(value="hello-service")
public interface HelloServiceFeign {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

编写controller如下：

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloServiceFeign helloServiceFeign;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam String name){
        return helloServiceFeign.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
    }
}

启动程序，访问http://localhost:8763/hi?name=zhao 出现以下：

hi zhao,i am from port:8082

证明已经完成。