小鹰展翅_虚函数

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape{/*有纯虚函数的类叫做抽象类,它指定公共接口,功能由派生类来实现*/
public:	
	virtual void shapeName()const = 0;/*是否所有派生类都对此纯虚函数进行了重写,否则会怎么样?*/
};

point.h:

#include"shape.h"

class Point :public Shape{
public:	
	virtual void shapeName()const { cout << "point:"; }	
};

circle.h:

#include"point.h"

class Circle :public Point{
public:
	virtual void shapeName()const{ cout << "circle:"; }	
};

cylinder.h:

#include"circle.h"

class Cylinder :public Circle{
public:
	virtual void shapeName()const { cout << "cylinder:"; }
};

run.cpp:

#include"cylinder.h"

void showName(const Shap&s){/*shapName是一个公共接口,所以能够输出各个派生类的name*/
	cout<<"name\t";
	s.shapeName();
	cout<<endl;
}

int main(){
	Point point;
	Circle circle;
	Cylinder cylinder;
	
	show(point);
	show(circle);
	show(cylinder);	
	return 0;
}