Windows Terminal 美化 && 配置

本文档详细介绍了如何在Windows环境下美化和配置WindowsTerminal,包括安装Chocolatey、Oh-my-posh、设置PowerShell配置文件、安装WindowsTerminal、调整字体和配置文件,以及自定义快捷键。此外,还提供了详细的配置示例,展示了最终的终端效果。

 

## 1、Windows Terminal 基于 Windows PowerShell 下的窗口美化 
###     1)管理员身份运行软件Windows PowerShell

​    打开开始菜单,输入PowerShell 已管理员身份运行

###     2)安装Chocolatey

``` shell
$ Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
```

###        3)安装Oh-my-posh
``` shell
$ choco install ConEmu
$ Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
$ Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
```

**注:**以上内容存在需要从github上获取修改代码段的可能,建议有条件的情况下开启VPN

### 4)设置Profile脚本

```shell
# 构建配置脚本文件
$ if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
# 运用记事本打开配置文件
$ notepad $PROFILE
```

将以下内容添加到打开的文件中

> Import-Module posh-git
> Import-Module oh-my-posh
> Set-PoshPrompt -Theme Paradox

**注:** 最后一行切勿配置为**Set-Theme Paradox**

关闭脚本禁用:允许Powershell运行脚本

```sh
$ set-executionpolicy remotesigned
```

### 5)安装Windows Terminal

从 MS 商店安装 Windows Terminal

正常情况下开启后效果如下

### 6)字体安装

#### a 安装wget

在管理员身份的 Windows PowerShell 中运行以下命令

```sh
$ choco install wget
```

#### b 下载优化字体

从地址:https://github.com/adam7/delugia-code/releases/download/v1910.04.1/Delugia.Nerd.Font.Complete.ttf
下载对应优化字体安装包

#### c 配置字体

快捷键 **ctrl + Alt + ,** 打开Terminal配置文件;并在对应位置添加配置信息

添加内容到以下位置,如下图

```
"colorScheme": "Campbell",
"useAcrylic": true,
"closeOnExit": false,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.8,
"fontFace": "Delugia Nerd Font",
```

### 最终效果如下:

## 2、Windows Terminal 配置

对Windows Terminal的配置文件如下

```json
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "alwaysShowTabs": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

    "initialCols": 65, // 默认列宽度
    "initialRows": 20, // 默认行高度
     // 快捷键
    "keybindings": [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { 
            "command": 
            {   
                "action": "copy", 
                "singleLine": false 
            }, 
                "keys": "ctrl+shift+c" 
        },
        { 
            "command": "paste", 
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+v" 
        },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { 
            "command": "find", 
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" 
        },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
         
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane", 
                "split": "vertical"
            },
            "keys": "alt+u" // 垂直分割窗口
        },
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "horizontal"
            },
            "keys": "alt+h" // 水平分割窗口
        },
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+y;" // 自动分割
        },
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus",  "direction": "down" },   "keys": "alt+k" },
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus",  "direction": "left" },   "keys": "alt+j" },
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus",  "direction": "right" },  "keys": "alt+l" },
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus",  "direction": "up" },     "keys": "alt+i" },
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "down" },   "keys": "alt+shift+k" },
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "left" },   "keys": "alt+shift+j" },
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "right" },  "keys": "alt+shift+l" },
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "up" },     "keys": "alt+shift+i" },
        { "command": "closeTab",                                        "keys": "ctrl+alt+q"},
        { "command": "closePane",                                       "keys": "ctrl+alt+w"},
        { "command": "newTab",                                          "keys": "ctrl+alt+t" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 0 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+1" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 1 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+2" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 2 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+3" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 3 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+4" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 4 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+5" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 5 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+6" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 6 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+7" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 7 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+8" },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 8 },                "keys": "ctrl+alt+9" },
        { "command": "nextTab",                                         "keys": "ctrl+tab" },
        { "command": "prevTab",                                         "keys": "ctrl+shift+tab" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 0 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+1" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 1 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+2" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 2 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+3" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 3 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+4" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 4 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+5" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 5 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+6" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 6 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+7" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 7 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+8" },
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 8 },           "keys": "ctrl+shift+9" },
        { "command": "togglePaneZoom",                                  "keys": "alt+p"}
    ],
    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // 如果启用,选择将自动复制到剪贴板
    "copyOnSelect": true,

    // 如果启用,格式化的数据也会复制到剪贴板
    "copyFormatting": true,

    "requestedTheme": "system",// 标题栏样式,system 跟随系统
    "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
    "wordDelimiters": " ./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                "useAcrylic": true,
                "closeOnExit": false,
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.8,
                "fontFace": "Delugia Nerd Font",
                "fontSize": 12,
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Ubuntu-20.04",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
            }, 
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}
```


 

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