Linux 内核编译

1、工具链

2、 内核源码

git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git --depth=1

3、内核配置

3.1、使用deconfig

armhf

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- sunxi_defconfig

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make defconfig

3.2、手动配置

armhf

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make menuconfig

4、内核编译

4.1、zImage/ Image

armhf

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- make -j4 zImage

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make -j4 Image

编译结束后，应该在arch/arm/boot（armhf）中生成zImage，或者在arch/arm64/boot（arm64）中生成Image

4.2、设备树

armhf

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- make -j4 dtbs

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make -j4 dtbs

现在，您应该在arch/arm/boot/dts（armhf）或arch/arm64/boot/dts（arm64）中有一个与你的设备匹配的设备树二进制文件（.dtb）

4.3、模块

armhf

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- make -j4 modules
ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=<any-path-you-like> make modules modules_install

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make -j4 modules
ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=<any-path-you-like> make modules modules_install
After the build succeeds, you can find the modules in the supplied INSTALL_MOD_PATH directory.

4.4、头文件

armhf

ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- INSTALL_HDR_PATH=<any-path-you-like> make headers_install

arm64

ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- INSTALL_HDR_PATH=<any-path-you-like> make headers_install

将INSTALL_HDR_PATH更改为你想要将头文件安装到的路径，例如，/usr or <some_prefix>/usr

参考：

• Mainline Kernel Howto