数组版-快递e站

代码实现

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo1 {
    static Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
    static String[] number = new String[10]; //快递单号
    static String[] companies = new String[10];//公司名称
    static int[] codes = new int[10];//取件码
    static int count = 0;//总数量：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("====欢迎使用新职课快递柜====");
            System.out.println("请输入您的身份：1-快递员，2-用户,3-退出");
            //接收用户输入输入的数字选择身份
            int a = input.nextInt();
            switch (a){
                case 1:
                    adminLoop();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    userLoop();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    flag = false;
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次使用");
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("请你重新输入");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    //用户的方法
    private static void userLoop() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("1-取快递，2-返回主菜单");
            int a = input.nextInt();
            switch (a){
                case 1:
                    pickUpExpress();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("请你重新输入");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }



    //取快递
    private static void pickUpExpress() {
        //接收用户输入的取件码
        int code = inputCode();
        int index = findCodeBy(code);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("没有这个快递");
        }else {
            deleteExpressBy(index);
            System.out.println("取件成功");
        }
    }


    //通过用户输入的取件码删除取走的快递
    private static void deleteExpressBy(int index) {
        number[index] = null;
        companies[index] = null;
        codes[index] = 0;
        count--;
    }

    //查找数组中取件码是否有用户输入的取件码
    //定义-1为没有找到该取件码
    private static int findCodeBy(int code) {
        for (int i=0;i<codes.length;i++){
            if (codes[i]==code){
                return 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static int inputCode() {
        System.out.println("请你输入取件码");
        int a = input.nextInt();
        return a;
    }


    //快递员
    private static void adminLoop() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("1-存快递，2-删除快递，3-修改快递信息，4-查看所有快递，5-返回主菜单");
            int a = input.nextInt();
            switch (a){
                case 1:
                    storageExpress();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    deleteExpress();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    updateExpress();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    findallExpress();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    flag = false;
                    System.out.println("返回主菜单");
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("请你重新输入");
            }
        }
    }


    //存快递
    private static void storageExpress() {
        int empty = findEmpty();
        if (empty < 0){
            System.out.println("快递柜满了");
        }else {
            String numbers = inputNumber();
            //判断快递单号是否重复，判断条件是数组中找不到快递单号就返回-1
            if (findExpressBy(numbers) < 0){
                String company = inputCompany();
                int code = initCode();
                saveExpress(numbers, company, code, empty);
                System.out.println("快递已存入，取件码是："+code);
            }else {
                System.out.println("单号重复了");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void saveExpress(String numbers, String company, int code, int empty) {
        number[empty] = numbers;
        companies[empty] = company;
        codes[empty] = code;
        count++;
    }


    //对取件码生成和查重
    private static int initCode() {
        int code = 0;
        do {
            code = getcode();
            //查看数组中的取件码如果有，继续循环，没有重复生成
            //while条件是条件满足继续执行，当没找到重复取件码时findCodeBy会返回-1，循环终止
        }while (findCodeBy(code) > 0);
            return code;
    }

    private static int getcode() {
        int a = (int)(Math.random()*900+100);
        return a;
    }


    //接收快递员输入的公司名称
    private static String inputCompany() {
        System.out.println("请输入公司名称");
        String a = input.next();
        return a;
    }


    //快递单号查重
    private static int findExpressBy(String a) {
        for (int i=0;i<number.length;i++){
            if (a.equals(number[i])){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }


    //接收快递员输入的快递单号
    private static String inputNumber() {
        System.out.println("请输入快递单号");
        String a = input.next();
        return a;
    }


    //查找空位，如果没有空位返回-1
    private static int findEmpty() {
        for (int i=0;i<number.length;i++){
            if (number[i]==null){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }


    //删除快递
    private static void deleteExpress() {
        String a = inputNumber();
        int index = findExpressBy(a);
        if (index < 0){
            System.out.println("你所要删除的快递不存在");
        }else {
            deleteExpressBy(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }
    }



    //修改快递
    private static void updateExpress() {
        String a = inputNumber();
        int index = findExpressBy(a);
        if (index < 0){
            System.out.println("你要修改的快递不存在");
        }else {
            String b = inputNumber();
            String c = inputCompany();
            updateExpressBy(b, c, index);
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }
    }

    private static void updateExpressBy(String b, String c, int index) {
        number[index] = b;
        companies[index] = c;
    }



    //查看所有快递
    private static void findallExpress() {
        if (count == 0) {
            System.out.println("无任何快递信息！");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
            if (number[i] != null) {
                System.out.println("单号：" + number[i] + "\t公司名称：" + companies[i] + "取件码\t" + codes[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}