获取本地相册图片

package com.example.zitech.imagebox;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bt;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        verifyStoragePermissions(MainActivity.this);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Uri originalUri = data.getData(); // 获得图片的uri

        String path;

        String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

        // 好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
        //对于小米手机获取到的cursor为null;所以需要判断
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(originalUri, proj, null, null, null);
        if(cursor!=null) {
            Log.e("cursor", cursor + "//");
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
           path = cursor.getString(column_index);
        }else{
             path=originalUri.getPath();
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,path+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
        //获取bitmap并将缩略图显示在imageview上
        Bitmap bmp= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(originalUri.getPath());
        imageView.setImageBitmap(ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bmp, 200, 200));  //使用系统的一个工具类，参数列表为 Bitmap Width,Height  这里使用压缩后显示，否则在华为手机上ImageView 没有显示
    }

    //权限检查
    private  void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the user
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }else{

        }
    }


}