Java应用SAX方式解析XML

SAX方式解析XML文件的步骤

1. 获得SAX的解析器以解析XML文档，用newInstance()获得实例

语句：

SAXParserFactory SaxPF = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

1. 用解析器的newSAXParser()获得SAX分析器

语句：

SAXParser SaxP = SaxPF.newSAXParser();

1. 需要创建一个SAXParser的处理程序，该程序类需要继承DefaultHandler，根据自己的需求扩充功能

MySAXHandler mysaxhandler = new MySAXHandler();

1. 指定xml文件利用第三步的处理程序解析

SaxP.parse("ProfessionalBooks.xml", mysaxhandler);

具体代码

xml示例代码，在上一节（http://blog.csdn.net/qq_23473123/article/details/51396153#t1）有。

1. 主代码

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.imooc.entity.Book;
import com.imooc.handler.MySAXHandler;

public class MySAXTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 获得SAX的解析器以解析XML文档，用newInstance()获得实例
        SAXParserFactory SaxPF = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

        try {
            // 用解析器的newSAXParser()获得SAX分析器
            SAXParser SaxP = SaxPF.newSAXParser();
            // 需要创建一个SAXParser的处理程序，该类需要继承DefaultHandler，根据自己的需求扩充功能
            MySAXHandler mysaxhandler = new MySAXHandler();
            SaxP.parse("ProfessionalBooks.xml", mysaxhandler);
            System.out.println("~！~！~！共有" + mysaxhandler.getBookList().size() + "本书");
            for (Book book : mysaxhandler.getBookList()) {
                System.out.println(book.getId());
                System.out.println(book.getName());
                System.out.println(book.getAuthor());
                System.out.println(book.getYear());
                System.out.println(book.getPrice());
                System.out.println(book.getLanguage());

            }

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

2. SAXParser的处理程序

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.stream.events.StartDocument;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.imooc.entity.Book;

public class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    private Book book = null;
    private String value;
    private ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public ArrayList<Book> getBookList() {
        return bookList;
    }

    public void setBookList(ArrayList<Book> bookList) {
        this.bookList = bookList;
    }

    /**
     * 接收文档开始的通知。
     * 默认情况下，不执行任何操作。应用程序编写者可以在子类中重写此方法，以便在文档的开始采取特定的措施（如分配树的根节点或创建输出文件）。
     * 
     */
    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.startDocument();
        System.out.println(".........SAX开始解析xml文档.........");
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.endDocument();
        System.out.println(".........SAX解析结束.........");
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
        System.out.print("节点名为：" + qName);
        int num = attributes.getLength();
        if (num > 0) {
            System.out.print("属性：   ");
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                System.out.print("属性名为~" + attributes.getQName(i) + "    ");
                System.out.print("属性值为~" + attributes.getValue(i) + "    ");

                if (qName.equals("book") && attributes.getQName(i).equals("id")) {
//                  System.out.print("书的id为：" + i + "......");
                    book=new Book();
                    book.setId(attributes.getValue(i));
                }


            }
            System.out.println();

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        // 判断是否针对一本书已经遍历结束
        if (qName.equals("book")) {
            bookList.add(book);
            book = null;
            System.out.println("======================结束遍历某一本书的内容=================");
        } else if (qName.equals("name")) {
            book.setName(value);
        } else if (qName.equals("author")) {
            book.setAuthor(value);
        } else if (qName.equals("year")) {
            book.setYear(value);
        } else if (qName.equals("price")) {
            book.setPrice(value);
        } else if (qName.equals("language")) {
            book.setLanguage(value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.characters(ch, start, length);
        value = new String(ch, start, length);
        if (!value.trim().equals("")) {
            System.out.println("节点值是：" + value);
        }
    }

}

3. Book类B我们这里用Book对象来保存book节点的所有信息

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private String year;
    private String price;
    private String language;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }
    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        this.language = language;
    }


}