RecyclerView通用适配器Adapter，对Adapter的封装

一、通用ViewHolder

RecyclerView要求必须使用ViewHolder模式，一般我们在使用过程中，都需要去建立一个新的ViewHolder然后作为泛型传入Adapter。那么想要建立通用的Adapter，必须有个通用的ViewHolder。

首先我们确定下ViewHolder的主要的作用，实际上是通过成员变量存储对应的convertView中需要操作的字View，避免每次findViewById，从而提升运行的效率。

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private View mConvertView;
    private Context mContext;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, View itemView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        super(itemView);
        mContext = context;
        mConvertView = itemView;
        mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
    }


    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId)
    {

        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
                false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context, itemView, parent, position);
        return holder;
    }


    /**
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     *
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId)
    {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null)
        {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }
 public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text)
    {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

   public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId)
    {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageResource(resId);
        eturn this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnClickListener listener)
    {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

 }

二、通用的Adapter

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>
{
    protected Context mContext;
    protected int mLayoutId;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;


    public CommonAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, List<T> datas)
    {
        mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
        mDatas = datas;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, parent, mLayoutId）;
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)
    {
       
        convert(holder, mDatas.get(position));
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t);

    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return mDatas.size();
    }
}

三、使用

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new CommonAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item_list, mDatas)
{
    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder holder, String s)
    {
        
        holder.setText(R.id.id_item_list_title,s);
    }
});

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