基于Windows的蓝牙虚拟串口通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 09:54:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 09:54:22 发布

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文章标签： C mfc 蓝牙虚拟串口 BlueTooth

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23565865/article/details/84305987

版权

一、枚举本地蓝牙设备

/******************************************************************************\
枚举本地所有蓝牙设备到 m_arrLocal，返回本地蓝牙设备数
\******************************************************************************/
int CBlueTooth::EnumLocalDev()
{
RemoveAllLocalDev();

   HANDLE hRadio = NULL;
   BLUETOOTH_FIND_RADIO_PARAMS bfrp = {sizeof(bfrp)};
   HBLUETOOTH_RADIO_FIND hFind = BluetoothFindFirstRadio(&bfrp,&hRadio);

   if(hFind)
   {
       do{
           if(hRadio)
           {
m_arrLocal.Add(hRadio);
           }
       }while(BluetoothFindNextRadio(hFind,&hRadio));
       BluetoothFindRadioClose(hFind);
   }
   return (int)m_arrLocal.GetSize();
}

二、搜索远程蓝牙设备

//
// 用蓝牙 APIs 搜索附近的蓝牙设备，成功时返回设备数，否则返回-1
//
int CBlueTooth::Scan(HANDLE hRadio,BOOL fReturnAuthenticated,BOOL fReturnRemembered,BOOL fReturnUnknown
,BOOL fReturnConnected,BOOL fIssueInquiry,UCHAR cTimeoutMultiplier)
{
   RemoveAllRemoteDev();
   BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_INFO bdi = { sizeof(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_INFO) };
   BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_SEARCH_PARAMS bdsp;

   ZeroMemory(&bdsp, sizeof(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_SEARCH_PARAMS));
   bdsp.dwSize = sizeof(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_SEARCH_PARAMS);
   bdsp.hRadio = hRadio;
   bdsp.fReturnAuthenticated = fReturnAuthenticated;
   bdsp.fReturnRemembered = fReturnRemembered;
   bdsp.fReturnUnknown = fReturnUnknown;
   bdsp.fReturnConnected = fReturnConnected;
   bdsp.fIssueInquiry = fIssueInquiry;
   bdsp.cTimeoutMultiplier = cTimeoutMultiplier;
HBLUETOOTH_DEVICE_FIND hbf = BluetoothFindFirstDevice(&bdsp, &bdi);
   if(hbf == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
   do
   {
       TRACE ( _T("%s ( %s )\n"), bdi.szName, AddrToStr(bdi.Address.rgBytes) );

       RemoteDev dev;
       dev.Address = bdi.Address.ullLong;
dev.sName = bdi.szName;
       m_arrRemote.Add(dev);
}while(BluetoothFindNextDevice(hbf,&bdi));
   BluetoothFindDeviceClose(hbf);
   return m_arrRemote.GetSize();
}

三、与指定的蓝牙设备配对

int nSelLocal = 0;
       int nSelRemote = 0;
       BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_INFO bdi;
       if(!GetSomeInfo(&nSelLocal,&nSelRemote,&bdi))
       {
           return;
       }
       CDlgPairSend dlg;
       dlg.m_sLocal = m_ListLocal. GetItemText(nSelLocal ,0) + _T(" - ") + m_ListLocal .GetItemText(nSelLocal ,1);
       dlg.m_sRemote = m_ListRemote.GetItemText(nSelRemote,0) + _T(" - ") + m_ListRemote.GetItemText(nSelRemote,1);
       if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
       {

           int nLenW = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,dlg.m_sPwd,dlg.m_sPwd.GetLength(),NULL,0);
           wchar_t*wzPwd = new wchar_t[nLenW + 1];
           MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,dlg.m_sPwd,dlg.m_sPwd.GetLength(),wzPwd,nLenW);

           t_RemoteBthDevInfo RemoteBthDevInfo;
           RemoteBthDevInfo.Address.ullLong = bdi.Address.ullLong;
           m_BlueTooth.EnumerateInstalledServices ( RemoteBthDevInfo );

           if(BluetoothAuthenticateDevice(m_hWnd,m_BlueTooth.m_arrLocal[nSelLocal],&bdi,wzPwd,nLenW)==ERROR_SUCCESS)
           {
               MessageBox(_T("配对成功"));

           }
           else
           {
               MessageBox(_T("配对失败"));
           }
           delete[] wzPwd;

四、连接蓝牙设备，枚举串口，寻找蓝牙虚拟串口，发送握手指令，

HKEY hKey;
LPCTSTR lpSubKey="HARDWARE\\DEVICEMAP\\SERIALCOMM\\";

       if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, lpSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey)!= ERROR_SUCCESS)
       {
           return ;
       }

       char szValueName[NAME_LEN];
       BYTE szPortName[NAME_LEN];
       LONG status;
       DWORD dwIndex = 0;
       DWORD dwSizeValueName=100;
       DWORD dwSizeofPortName=100;
       DWORD Type;
       dwSizeValueName = NAME_LEN;
       dwSizeofPortName = NAME_LEN;
       do
       {
           status = RegEnumValue(hKey, dwIndex++, szValueName, &dwSizeValueName, NULL, &Type,
               szPortName, &dwSizeofPortName);
           if((status == ERROR_SUCCESS))
           {
               CString str;
               str=(char *)szPortName;
               m_SerialPort.SetCom(str);

               if (m_SerialPort.OpenConnection())
               {
                   //发送指令，判断串口是否有回复，有回复即为蓝牙虚拟串口
                   unsigned char data[2]={0xa5,0x5a}; //握手
                   m_SerialPort.WriteComm(data,2);

                   char *Buf=new char[10];
                   memset(Buf,0,10);
                   int nCount=0;
                   nCount=m_SerialPort.ReadComm(Buf,1);
                   byte bt=Buf[0];
                   if (bt==0xa5)
                   {
                       MessageBox(_T("连接成功"));
                       Start();
                       break;
                   }
               }
           }
           dwSizeValueName = NAME_LEN;
           dwSizeofPortName = NAME_LEN;
       } while((status!= ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS));
       RegCloseKey(hKey);