Intent跳转返回数据实现登陆页面

重写onActivityResult函数实现Intent跳转并返回数据

4.2登录界面app

要求：登录界面app跳转到主页后显示用户名

主页：

package com.example.login;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final int REQUESTCODE=1;//返回的结果码，相当于key
    private Button btnLogin;
    private TextView tvUserName;
    private TextView tvPassword;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
        tvUserName = findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
        tvPassword = findViewById(R.id.tvPassword);
        //设置按键监听跳转页面
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginView.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE);//表示可以返回结果
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //验证key
        if (resultCode==2){
            if (requestCode==REQUESTCODE){
                //key验证成功，接收返回的数据
                String requestun = data.getStringExtra("tvUserName");
                String requestpw = data.getStringExtra("tvPassword");
                //设置textview显示数据
                tvUserName.setText("用户名：" + String.valueOf(requestun));
                tvPassword.setText("密码：" + String.valueOf(requestpw));
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
        android:text="点击登录"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvUserName" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvPassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:text="密码："
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvUserName" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvUserName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="228dp"
        android:text="用户名："
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

登录页：

package com.example.login;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginView extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btnLogin;
    private EditText etUserName;
    private EditText etPassword;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login_view);

        btnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
        etUserName = findViewById(R.id.etUserName);
        etPassword = findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
        //设置按键点击事件，点击按钮时同时带走两个EditText中的数据
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //定义EditText中的数据
                String requestun = etUserName.getText().toString();
                String requestpw = etPassword.getText().toString();
                //数据打包给intent
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("tvUserName", requestun);
                intent.putExtra("tvPassword", requestpw);

                setResult(2,intent);//intent返回数据
                finish();//结束当前的activity的生命周期
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginView">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etUserName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="136dp"
        android:hint="请输入用户名："
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:hint="请输入密码："
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/etUserName"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/etUserName"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etUserName" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:text="点击登录"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/etPassword"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.481"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/etPassword"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etPassword" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

效果展示：