Intent传递数据并跳转页面

Intent传递数据并跳转页面

4.9作业登陆app

要求：

1、实现Intent调整和传递数据的功能。

2、在MainAcitvity界面输入账号和密码信息，传递到DetailActivity界面显示。

步骤：

1、新建DetialActivity.java

在Android目录结构下右键点击app文件夹依次选择New->Activity->Empty Activity

Activity Name填写项目名称，Layout Name会自动生成，注意Source Language是Java。

2、项目代码

MainAcitvity.java

package com.example.helloandroid1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText edUserName,edPassWord;
    Button btnLogin;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        edUserName = findViewById(R.id.edUserName);
        edPassWord = findViewById(R.id.edPassWord);
        btnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
				
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//绑定点击事件，用intent携带数据并跳转的方式
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String userName = edUserName.getText().toString();//EditText输入的数据
                String passWord = edPassWord.getText().toString();
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DetialActivity.class);//初始化intent并设置打开的页面
                intent.putExtra("userName",userName);//设置绑定数据
                intent.putExtra("passWord",passWord);
                startActivity(intent);//启动页面
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edUserName"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
        android:hint="用户名"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edPassWord"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:hint="密码"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/edUserName"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/edUserName"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/edUserName" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:text="登录"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/edPassWord" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

DetialActivity.java

package com.example.helloandroid1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DetialActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tvUserName,tvPassWord;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_detial);

        tvUserName = findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
        tvPassWord = findViewById(R.id.tvPassWord);
				
      	//获取intent数据
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String un = intent.getStringExtra("userName");
        String pw = intent.getStringExtra("passWord");
      
      	//TextView显示数据
        tvUserName.setText(un);
        tvPassWord.setText(pw);
    }
}

avtivity_detial. xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DetialActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvPassWord"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvUserName" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvUserName"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.67"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.609"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/tvUserName"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:text="密码"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tvPassWord"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/tvPassWord"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView6"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/tvPassWord"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>