ssh免密登录

 首先先执行以下命令，一路回车，并查看生成文件路径

ssh-keygen -t rsa

如果是windows系统的话，没有ssh-copy-id命令，我们写了一个py文件来实现ssh-copy-id命令的功能，复制下面代码保存成ssh-copy-id.py

"""ssh-copy-id for Windows.
Example usage: python ssh-copy-id.py ceilfors@my-remote-machine
This script is dependent on msysgit by default as it requires scp and ssh.
For convenience you can also try that comes http://bliker.github.io/cmder/.
"""
#ssh-copy-id.py
import argparse, os
from subprocess import call


def winToPosix(win):
    """Converts the specified windows path as a POSIX path in msysgit.
    Example:
    win: C:\\home\\user
    posix: /c/home/user
    """
    posix = win.replace('\\', '/')
    return "/" + posix.replace(':', '', 1)


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-i", "--identity_file", help="identity file, default to ~\\.ssh\\idrsa.pub")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--dry", help="run in the dry run mode and display the running commands.",
                    action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("remote", metavar="user@machine")
args = parser.parse_args()

local_key = winToPosix(args.identity_file)
remote_key = "~/temp_id_rsa.pub"

# Copy the public key over to the remote temporarily
scp_command = "scp {} {}:{}".format(local_key, args.remote, remote_key)
print(scp_command)
if not args.dry:
    call(scp_command)

# Append the temporary copied public key to authorized_key file and then remove the temporary public key
ssh_command = ("ssh {} "
               "touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys;"
               "cat {} >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys;"
               "rm {};").format(args.remote, remote_key, remote_key)
print(ssh_command)
if not args.dry:
    call(ssh_command)

windows用户执行以下命令

python ssh-copy-id.py -i :c:/users/{你的用户名}/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.182

linux或者mac用户执行以下命令

ssh-copy-id -i /Users/luzhipeng/.ssh/id_rsa dxr@192.168.1.182

遇到需要输入密码的时候输入密码按回车即可

做完之后，在使用ssh命令进行登录来查看是否还需要输入密码

ssh dxr@192.168.1.182

可以发现已经可以直接登录上了，这个方法也适用于vscode的远程连接