单例模式

单例模式保证系统中一个类只有一个实例而且该实例易于外界访问

//实现单例步骤
//1.构造函数私有化
//2.增加静态私有的当前的指针变量
//3.提供静态对外接口，可以让用户获得单例对象

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//懒汉式
class Singleton_lazy
{
private:
    Singleton_lazy(){}
public:
    static Singleton_lazy * get(){
        if (A==NULL)
        {
            A = new Singleton_lazy;
        }
        return A;

    }

private:
    static Singleton_lazy *A;
};
Singleton_lazy * Singleton_lazy::A = NULL;
//饿汉式
class Singleton_hungry
{
private:
    Singleton_hungry(){}
public:
    static Singleton_hungry * get(){    
        return A;
    }
private:
    static Singleton_hungry *A;
};
Singleton_hungry * Singleton_hungry::A = new Singleton_hungry;


int main(void)
{
    Singleton_lazy *p1 = Singleton_lazy::get();
    Singleton_hungry*p2 = Singleton_hungry::get();
    if (p1==p1)
    {
        cout << "不是单例" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "是单例" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}