㉑AW-A33 Linux驱动开发之Wireless(Realtek方案)驱动程序

因为最近一直比较忙,很久没有更新了,趁着现在元旦放假的第一天,更一篇,这是在2018年更新的最后一篇,下一篇要到元旦之后了.

之前写的一系列驱动都是用的tiny4412平台开发的,前几天把板子卖了,这次采用allwinner的A33来说,因为都是ARM架构,并且都是使用Linux内核,区别这里不需要考虑(Exynos 4412采用Cortex-A9,支持乱序执行,allwinner A33采用Cortex-A7,顺序执行),采用的wifi方案是Realtek的rtl8723cs,此模块集成了wifi和BT,本节只说wifi(2.4GHz).

Wi-Fi可分为五代:

第一代 802.11 1997年制定,只运行于2.4GHz,最快2Mbit/s
第二代 802.11b 只运行于2.4GHz,最快11Mbit/s,正逐渐淘汰
第三代 802.11g/a 分别运行于2.4GHz和5GHz,最快54Mbit/s
第四代 802.11n 可运行于2.4GHz或5GHz,20和40MHz带宽下最快72和150Mbit/s
第五代 802.11ac (俗称5G WiFi),只运行于5GHz,最快433Mbit/s

目前市面上常见的300Mbps路由器就是指双工情况下的第四代wifi,很明显,速率上是超过百兆网卡的,百兆网卡顾名思义就是100Mbps ,千兆网卡则是1Gbps,比普通的第五代wifi快,但是,我

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1. General Description 1-1. Product Overview and Functional Description AzureWave Technologies, Inc. introduces the first IEEE 802.11b/g/n WLAN & Bluetooth stamp module ---AW-NB300SM. The stamp module is targeted to mobile devices including Personal Digital ShenZhen Header Office Contact:JackyChen PhoneNo.,:13510094765.email:[email protected] [email protected] Assistants (PDAs), Netbook, Tablet and Gaming Devices which need small package stamp module, low power consumption, multiple interfaces and OS support. By using AW-NB300SM, the customers can easily enable the Wi-Fi, and BT embedded applications with the benefits of high design flexibility, short development cycle, and quick time-to-market. Compliance with the IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard, the AW-NB300SM uses Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK and QAM baseband modulation technologies. A high level of integration and full implementation of the power management functions specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard minimize the system power requirements by using AW-NB300SM. In addition to the support of WPA/WPA2 and WEP 64-bit and 128-bit encryption, the AW-NB300SM also supports the IEEE 802.11i security standard through the implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP), Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code (CMAC), and WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI) security mechanisms. For the video, voice and multimedia applications the AW-NB300SM support 802.11e Quality of Service (QoS). For Bluetooth operation, AW-NB300SM is Bluetooth 4.0, also complaint with Bluetooth 2.1 + Enhanced Data Rate (EDR). The AW-NB300SM supports SDIO for WLAN to the host processor. UART interface are available to connect the BT core the host processor. AW-NB300SM is suitable for multiple mobile processors for different applications. AW-NB300SM stamp module adopts Realtek latest highly-integrated WLAN & Bluetooth SoC---RTL8723BS. All the other components are implemented by all means to reach the mechanical specification required.

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