linuxC多进程通讯---fifo应用实战（服务端和客户端应用通讯）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 10:36:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 10:36:00 发布

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分类专栏： linux操作系统知识

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23929673/article/details/99816047

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本文详细介绍了如何使用FIFO（命名管道）在Linux环境下实现多进程间的通信，包括服务端与客户端的双向通信，以及多个客户端通过服务端进行通信的实例。通过具体的代码示例展示了服务端和不同客户端的实现过程。

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文章目录

举例1：服务端、客户端进程通过FIFO实现双向通信

在这里插入图片描述

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define FIFO_SERVER "fifo_server"
#define FIFO_CLIENT "fifo_client"

int main (void)
{
	mkfifo (FIFO_SERVER, 0644);
	mkfifo (FIFO_CLIENT, 0644);

	int ret_from_fork;
	ret_from_fork = fork ();
	if (ret_from_fork == -1)
	{
		perror ("fork");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else if (ret_from_fork == 0)  // child process: write
	{  
		int fd_fifo_write;
		fd_fifo_write = open (FIFO_SERVER, O_WRONLY);
		char buf[100];
		while (1)
		{
			memset (buf, 0, 100);
			scanf ("%s", buf);
			write (fd_fifo_write, buf, strlen (buf) + 1);
		}
		_exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else              			// parent process: read
	{
		int fd_fifo_read;
		fd_fifo_read = open (FIFO_CLIENT, O_RDONLY);
		char buf[100];
		while (1)
		{
			memset (buf, 0, 100);
			if (read (fd_fifo_read, buf, 100) > 0)
				printf ("server: %s\n", buf);
		}
		exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	return 0;
}

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define FIFO_SERVER "fifo_server"
#define FIFO_CLIENT "fifo_client"

int main (void)
{
	mkfifo (FIFO_SERVER, 0644);
	mkfifo (FIFO_CLIENT, 0644);

	int ret_from_fork;
	ret_from_fork = fork ();
	if (ret_from_fork == -1)
	{
		perror ("fork");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else if (ret_from_fork == 0) //child process: write
	{
		int fd_fifo_write;
		fd_fifo_write = open (FIFO_CLIENT, O_WRONLY);
		char buf[100];
		while (1)
		{
			memset (buf, 0, 100);
			scanf ("%s", buf);
			write (fd_fifo_write, buf, strlen (buf) + 1);
		}
		_exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else
	{                         //parent process: read
		int fd_fifo_read;
		fd_fifo_read = open (FIFO_SERVER, O_RDONLY);
		char buf[100];
		while (1)
		{
			memset (buf, 0, 100);
			if (read (fd_fifo_read, buf, 100) > 0)
				printf ("client: %s\n", buf);
		}
		exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	return 0;
}