javaweb过滤器filter配置

web.xml中配置项执行的顺序
监听器>过滤器>servlet

在web.xml中配置

    <filter>
        <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.ssh.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/person/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

编写过滤器类

package com.ssh.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest srequest, ServletResponse sresponse, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) srequest;
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if (session.getAttribute("user") == null) {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(

                    srequest, sresponse);
            return;
        }
        chain.doFilter(srequest, sresponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

}

浏览器发出请求后，先经过滤器处理，然后在执行servlet