c++ virtual关键字的使用

new的对象是谁，其调用virtual函数时，即调用谁

class father
{
public:
	virtual void v_pp()
	{
		printf("this is virtual father");
	}
	void pp()
	{
		printf("this is father");
	}

};
class child
{
public:
	void v_pp()
	{
		printf("this is virtual child");
	}
	void pp()
	{
		printf("this is child");
	}

	void c_for_p()
	{
		parent::v_pp();
	}
};
int main()
{
	child *c = new child();
	child *p = c;
	//子类访问父类函数
	c->c_for_p();//this is virtual parent;
	
	c->v_pp(); //this is virtual child;
	p->v_pp(); //this is virtual child;
	
	c->pp(); //this is child;
	p->pp(); //this is father;
	
	p = new father();
	c = p;
	c->v_pp(); //this is virtual father;
	p->v_pp(); //this is virtual father;
	
	c->pp(); //this is child;
	p->pp(); //this is father;
}

无virtual关键字时，new的对象是谁，其调用非virtual函数时，即调用谁
此处实际上是c++的隐藏属性
如上代码中的pp即为此功能

子类如何调用父类函数
parent::v_pp()用类名::函数名，即可在子类中访问父类的函数，但要注意的是，父类必须有virtual字段，子类的函数名和形参也必须要和父类的一致，即要打破c++的覆盖属性。