Android中调用shell脚本

大致需求是这样：app中assert文件下有一些配置文件，脚本文件，要求在开机启动后，将assert下的文件拷贝到手机中，并执行shell脚本文件。

监听开机广播的不多说。
提供如下方法：

    /***
     * 将文件拷贝到某个目录下，要赋予这个目录相应的权限
     * @param pkgCodePath
     * @return
     */
    private boolean upgradeRootPermission(String pkgCodePath) {
        Process process = null;
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            String cmd = "chmod 777 " + pkgCodePath;
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su"); // 切换到root帐号
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            os.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
            os.writeBytes("exit\n");
            os.flush();
            process.waitFor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                process.destroy();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 拷贝文件
     * @param context
     * @param oldPath
     * @param newPath
     */
    private void copyData(Context context, String oldPath, String newPath) {
        InputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        File file = new File(newPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            try {
                Log.d(TAG, "inStream: -------->>>>>>.");
                in = context.getAssets().open(oldPath); // 从assets目录下复制
                Log.d(TAG, "inStream: .");
                upgradeRootPermission("/data");//拷贝到data目录下，data目录必须给出相应的权限
                out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                int length = -1;
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buf, 0, length);
                }
                out.flush();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

同时给大家提供一个调用shell脚本的工具类

package com.example.administrator.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;




public class ShellUtils {

    public static final String COMMAND_SU = "su";
    public static final String COMMAND_SH = "sh";
    public static final String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";
    public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";

    public ShellUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    /**
     * check whether has root permission
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkRootPermission() {
        return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands,
            boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell command
     * 
     * @param command
     *            command
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command list
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands,
            boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(
                commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}),
                isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }

    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands
     *            command array
     * @param isRoot
     *            whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg
     *            whether need result msg
     * @return <ul>
     *         <li>if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg}
     *         is null and {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.</li>
     *         <li>if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some
     *         excepiton.</li>
     *         </ul>
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot,
            boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }

        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;

        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset
                // error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();

            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null
                : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
                : errorMsg.toString());
    }

    /**
     * result of command
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal,
     * else means error, same to excute in linux shell</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command
     * result</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @author <a href="http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea</a>
     *         2013-5-16
     */
    public static class CommandResult {

        /** result of command **/
        public int result;

        /** success message of command result **/
        public String successMsg;

        /** error message of command result **/
        public String errorMsg;

        public CommandResult(int result) {
            this.result = result;
        }

        public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {
            this.result = result;
            this.successMsg = successMsg;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }
    }
}

调用的方法非常简单：
ShellUtils.CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(your command,是否root);

当然还有一些第三方的库可是可以进行shell脚本调用，
福利:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-exec/
具体调用方法请参考官网api。