android使用SurfaceView播放视频

import java.io.File;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.MediaController.MediaPlayerControl;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SurfaceViewActivity extends Activity {
    private final String TAG = "SurfaceViewActivity";
    private SurfaceView sv;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private int currentPosition = 0;
    private boolean isPlaying = false;
    private MediaController mediaController;
    private RelativeLayout top_rel;
    private TextView finish, name;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.surface_view);

        sv = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        top_rel = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.top_rel);
        finish = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.finish);
        name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
        name.setText(str);

        finish.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View V) {
                finish.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
                finish();
            }
        });

        // 为SurfaceHolder添加回调
        sv.getHolder().addCallback(callback);

        View root = findViewById(R.id.root);
        root.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent arg1) {
                if (arg1.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                    toggleControlsVisibility();
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

        /*
         * new Thread() {
         * 
         * @Override public void run() { try { play(0); } catch (Exception e) {
         * e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start();
         */

        mediaController = new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setAnchorView(root);

        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(new MediaPlayerControl() {

            @Override
            public void start() {
                play(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void seekTo(int pos) {
                if (mediaPlayer != null && isPlaying == true) {
                    // 设置当前播放的位置
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(pos);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void pause() {
                pause_play();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isPlaying() {
                if (isPlaying == true) {
                    return mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
                } else {
                    return false;
                }

            }

            @Override
            public int getDuration() {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    return mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int getCurrentPosition() {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    return mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int getBufferPercentage() {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public int getAudioSessionId() {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean canSeekForward() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean canSeekBackward() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean canPause() {
                return true;
            }
        });

        mediaController.setEnabled(true);

        // 4.0版本之下需要设置的属性
        // 设置Surface不维护自己的缓冲区，而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到界面
        // sv.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        // 为进度条添加进度更改事件
    }

    private void toggleControlsVisibility() {
        if (mediaController.isShowing()) {
            mediaController.hide();
            top_rel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            mediaController.show(0);
            top_rel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    private Callback callback = new Callback() {
        // SurfaceHolder被修改的时候回调
        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder 被销毁");
            // 销毁SurfaceHolder的时候记录当前的播放位置并停止播放
            if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                mediaPlayer.stop();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder 被创建");
            if (currentPosition > 0) {
                // 创建SurfaceHolder的时候，如果存在上次播放的位置，则按照上次播放位置进行播放
                play(currentPosition);
                currentPosition = 0;
            } else {
                play(0);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                int height) {
            Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder 大小被改变");
        }

    };

    private OnSeekBarChangeListener change = new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            // 当进度条停止修改的时候触发
            // 取得当前进度条的刻度
            int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
            if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                // 设置当前播放的位置
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
                boolean fromUser) {

        }
    };

    /*
     * ͣ停止播放
     */
    protected void stop() {
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
            isPlaying = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开始播放
     * 
     * @param msec
     *            播放初始位置
     */
    protected void play(final int msec) {
        // 获取视频文件地址ַ
        if (isPlaying == true) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
            // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "继续播放", 0).show();
        } else {
            // String path = "/sdcard/Coolpad/music/songs/Kalimba.mp3";
            // String path = "/sdcard/Coolpad/video/transformer.mp4";
            //视频文件路径,这里写的是内置SD卡根目录
            String path = "/sdcard/" + 文件名;
            File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                Toast.makeText(SurfaceViewActivity.this, "视频文件路径错误", 0).show();
                return;
            }
            try {
                mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

                // 设置播放的视频源
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
                // 设置显示视频的SurfaceHolder
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv.getHolder());
                Log.i(TAG, "开始装载");
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
                mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "装载完成");
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                        // 按照初始位置播放
                        mediaPlayer.seekTo(msec);
                    }
                });
                mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        // 在播放完毕被回调
                        Log.e("SurfaceViewActivity", "播放完毕");
                        stop();
                    }
                });

                mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {

                    @Override
                    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
                        // 发生错误重新播放
                        play(0);
                        isPlaying = false;
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                isPlaying = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重新开始播放
     */
    protected void replay() {
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
            // Toast.makeText(this, "重新播放", 0).show();
            return;
        }
        isPlaying = false;
        play(0);

    }

    /**
     * 暂停或继续
     */
    protected void pause_play() {
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            // Toast.makeText(this, "暂停播放", 0).show();
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        stop();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/sv"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/top_rel"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@android:color/black"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:visibility="gone" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/finish"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="完成"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:text="video"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/shutter"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/black" />

</LinearLayout>

最后在AndroidManifest.xml里面加入读取设备外部存储空间的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>