Android surfaceview播放视频

布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/filename"
    />
<EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="oppo.mp4"
    android:id="@+id/filename"
    />
<LinearLayout 
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
    <ImageButton  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/play"
        android:id="@+id/play"
    />
    <ImageButton  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/pause"
        android:id="@+id/pause"
    />
    <ImageButton  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/stop"
        android:id="@+id/stop"
    />
    <ImageButton  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/reset"
        android:id="@+id/reset"
    />
</LinearLayout>
 <SurfaceView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
    />
</LinearLayout>

主程序VodeoPlayActivity.java

public class VodeoPlayActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private EditText filenamEditText;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private String filename;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private final static String TAG="VodeoPlayActivity";
    private int prosition=0;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        filenamEditText=(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.filename);
        surfaceView=(SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);//设置分辨率
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//设置surfaceview不维护自己的缓冲区，而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurceCallBack());//对surface对象的状态进行监听
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        
        ButtonOnClikListiner buttonOnClikListinero=new ButtonOnClikListiner();
        ImageButton start=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play);
        ImageButton pause=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.pause);
        ImageButton stop=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
        ImageButton replay=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.reset);
        start.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero);
        pause.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero);
        stop.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero);
        replay.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero);
    }
    
    private final class ButtonOnClikListiner implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState()==Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED){
                Toast.makeText(VodeoPlayActivity.this, "sd卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            filename=filenamEditText.getText().toString();
            switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.play:
                play();
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }else{
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.reset:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
                }else{
                    play();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                break;
            }
        }  
    }
    
    private void play() {
        try {
                File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
                mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//设置音乐流的类型
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());//设置video影片以surfaceviewholder播放
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());//设置路径
                mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲
                mediaPlayer.start();//播放
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    
    private final class SurceCallBack implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
        /**
         * 画面修改
         */
        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                int height) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        }

        /**
         * 画面创建
         */
        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            if(prosition>0&&filename!=null){
                play();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(prosition);
                prosition=0;
            }
            
        }

        /**
         * 画面销毁
         */
        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                prosition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                mediaPlayer.stop();
            }
        }
    }
}