扒一扒C#BackgroundWorker使用中遇到的坑

C#中BackgroundWorker作为.NETFramework封装好的线程类，上手简单，可根据需要为其实例的DoWork、ProgressChanged、RunWorkerCompleted指定相应的委托：分别为DoWorkEventHandler、ProgressChangedEventHandler、RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler，然后再调用该实例的RunWorkerAsync（object argument==null）方法即可在单独线程（意思是非调用线程的另外线程中执行）。

坑，在BackgroundWorker的DoWork方法中操作UI控件（或其他异常）不报错。

老生常谈的东西，在.net中不允许在非ui线程是直接操作ui对象，BackgroundWorker亦是如此，DoWork中去直接操作控件对象（如文本框内容），不会报错，但会不执行该方法后的代码直接跳到RunWorkerCompleted（若已定义）执行。

RunWorkerCompleted中去修改控件内容则不需要通过textBox1.Invoke()来委托执行。（此处是BackgroundWorker线程结束，RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler的回调函数在主线程执行的原因，因为耗时2s的操作会卡住主线程）

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public static BackgroundWorker Worker;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        textBox1.Text = "InitSuccess";
        Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
        Worker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(DoWork);
        Worker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(WorkerCompleted);

    }

    private void WorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
        textBox1.Text = "WorkerCompleted";
    }
    private delegate void EnableButtonCallBack();
    private void DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        ChangeText();//不会改变控件内容
        //textBox1.Invoke(new EnableButtonCallBack(ChangeText));//可以改变控件内容
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }

    private void ChangeText()
    {
        textBox1.Text = "DoWork";
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Worker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
}