Study Plan For Python - Part1

1. 批量重命名指定目录中的文件

import os
def batch_rename_files(directory, prefix):
    i = 1
    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
        new_name = f"{prefix}_{i}{ext}"
        os.rename(os.path.join(directory, filename), os.path.join(directory, new_name))
        i += 1
batch_rename_files('/path/to/directory', 'file')

2. 下载指定网页的内容

import requests
def download_page_content(url, output_file):
    response = requests.get(url)
    with open(output_file, 'w') as file:
        file.write(response.text)
download_page_content('http://example.com', 'page.html')

3. 清理数据文件

import pandas as pd
def clean_data_file(file_path):
    df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
    df.dropna(inplace=True)
    df.to_csv(file_path, index=False)
clean_data_file('data.csv')

4. 定时执行任务

import schedule
import time
def scheduled_task():
    print("Task executed")
schedule.every().day.at("1:0").do(scheduled_task)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

5. 邮件发送

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_email(subject, message, to_email):
    msg = MIMEText(message)
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['From'] = 'you@example.com'
    msg['To'] = to_email
    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
    s.sendmail('you@example.com', [to_email], msg.as_string())
    s.quit()
send_email('Your Report', 'Here is your report.Please check it.', 'recipient@example.com')