【若泽大数据】MySQL 5.7 生产环境多实例安装

 部署 [ 4个实例 ]

  * 下载 MySQL 5.7 二制包 [ 推荐官方下载 ]　此下载版本大于5.7.5

[root@MySQL ~]# wget wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

* 解压 MySQL 5.7 二进制包到指定目录

[root@MySQL ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

* 创建 MySQL 软链接

[root@MySQL ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

* 创建 MySQL 用户

[root@MySQL ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

* 在 MySQL 二进制包目录中创建 mysql-files 目录 [MySQL 数据导入/导出数据专放目录]

[root@MySQL ~]# mkdir -v /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files 

mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files'

* 创建多实例数据目录

[root@MySQL ~]# mkdir -vp /data/mysql_data{1..4} 

mkdir: created directory `/data' 

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data1' 

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data2' 

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data3' 

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data4'

* 修改 MySQL 二进制包目录的所属用户与所属组

1 [root@MySQL ~]# chown root.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

* 修改 MySQL 多实例数据目录与 数据导入/导出专放目录的所属用户与所属组

[root@MySQL ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files /data/mysql_data{1..4}

* 配置 MySQL 配置文件 /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld_multi] 

mysqld    = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

log        = /tmp/mysql_multi.log 

  

[mysqld1] 

# 设置数据目录　[多实例中一定要不同] 

datadir = /data/mysql_data1

# 设置sock存放文件名　[多实例中一定要不同] 

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock1 

# 设置监听开放端口　[多实例中一定要不同] 

port = 3306 

# 设置运行用户 

user = mysql 

# 关闭监控 

performance_schema = off 

# 设置innodb 缓存大小 

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M 

# 设置监听IP地址 

bind_address = 0.0.0.0 

# 关闭DNS 反向解析 

skip-name-resolve = 0 

  

[mysqld1]

server-id = 11

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock1

port = 3307

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

datadir = /data1

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

skip_name_resolve = 0

log_error = error.log

pid-file = /data1/mysql.pid1

[mysqld2]

server-id = 12

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2

port = 3308

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

datadir = /data2

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

skip_name_resolve = 0

log_error = error.log

pid-file = /data2/mysql.pid2

[mysqld3]

server-id = 13

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3

port = 3309

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

datadir = /data3

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

skip_name_resolve = 0

log_error = error.log

pid-file = /data3/mysql.pid3

* 初始化各个实例

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data1 

或者

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data1 

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data2

或者

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data2

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data3

或者

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data3 

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data4

或者

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data4 

* 初始化完成后会自带随机密码在输出日志中

[root@itpux01 mysqld]# cat /data1/error.log | grep password

2018-03-28T13:53:27.499685+08:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 8tgjrJU2,lKs

* 各实例开启 SSL 连接

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data1 

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data2 

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data3 

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data4

* 复制多实例脚本到服务管理目录下 [ /etc/init.d/ ]

[root@MySQL ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi

* 添加脚本执行权限

[root@MySQL ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi

* 添加进service服务管理

[root@MySQL ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld_multi

5. 启动测试

  * 查个多实例状态

[root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi report 

Reporting MySQL servers 

MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is not running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is not running

* 启动多实例

 [root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start

* 如果没有启动

[root@itpux01 data1]# killall -9 mysqld

[root@itpux01 data1]# ps -ef |grep mysql

root 20944 2800 0 14:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@itpux01 data1]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start

[root@itpux01 data1]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi report

* 查看多实例状态

Reporting MySQL servers 

MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is running 

MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is running

* 查看实例监听端口

[root@MySQL ~]# netstat -lntp | grep mysqld 

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306        0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      2673/mysqld        

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3307        0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      2676/mysqld        

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3308        0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      2679/mysqld        

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3309        0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      2682/mysqld

6. 连接测试

　 * 实例1

[root@itpux01 mysqld]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock3 -p8tgjrJU2,lKs

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.21-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = 'oracle';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@itpux01 mysqld]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock3 -poracle

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.7.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> update user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('oracle') where user='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

* 如果只拷贝mysql库到一个新的目录会存在 mysql文件下 auto.cnf4个都相同

[root@itpux01 data1]# cat auto.cnf

[auto]

server-uuid=55e563c2-324c-11e8-9d18-08002750d140

[root@itpux01 data1]# pwd

/data1

[root@itpux01 data1]# cat /data2/auto.cnf

[auto]

server-uuid=75c9b1f9-324c-11e8-8972-08002750d140

所以需要做初始化， mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data1 

然后再把mysql库给拷过去覆盖掉新的位置

* 其他几个节点一次类推

【mysqld1】

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock1 -p:?%R.bH+6u.Z

mysql> set password = 'oracle';

mysql> flush privileges;

#mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock1 -poracle

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('oracle') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

【mysqld2】

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock2 -p:?%R.bH+6u.Z

mysql> set password = 'oracle';

mysql> flush privileges;

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock2 -poracle

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('oracle') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

【mysqld3】

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock3 -p8tgjrJU2,lKs

mysql> set password = 'oracle';

mysql> flush privileges;

#mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock3 -poracle

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('oracle') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

【mysqld4】

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock4 -p6B+Bek#fw,Ik

mysql> set password = 'oracle';

mysql> flush privileges;

# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock4 -poracle

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set password_expired='N' where user='root';

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('oracle') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;