redis主从搭建（超简单）

redis是非关系型数据库，原理一搜一大把，这里就不再赘述了，只介绍简单的搭建方法

达到目的：用sentinel嗅探主服务器状态，如果down了，十秒钟内完成切换，将slave升为master，当master再次启动时，变成slave状态

主服务器：192.168.1.11

从服务器：192.168.1.12

主服务器操作：

 1、关闭防火墙和Selinux

 2、yum -y install gcc         //编译时需要用到gcc

 3、wget  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz  //下载安装包

 4、tar zxf  redis-3.2.8.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/         //解压文件

 5、cd /usr/src/redis-3.2.8/ && make && make install    //编译安装

6、mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc      //创建配置文件及日志所存放的目录

  mkdir /usr/local/redis/log

7、cp /usr/src/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/  //复制redis和sentinel的配置文件到

  cp /usr/src/redis-3.2.8/sentinel.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.bak  --/usr/local/redis/etc下便于管理

8、vi/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

修改：bind 0.0.0.0        //允许所有网段的IP与master连接

  daemonize yes        //在后台启动

9、grep -Ev ^# /usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.bak | grep -v ^$ > sentinel.conf  //将注释和空白行删除

10、vi /usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.conf

 daemonize yes  //添加，使其可以在后台运行

logfile "/usr/local/redis/log/sentinel.log" //添加sentinel.log的位置

 sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 1 //如果有一台slave就改为1，如果有两台就改为2

11、redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf   //启动redis

 redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.conf  //启动sentinel

slave服务器操作（和master基本差不多）：

 1、关闭防火墙和Selinux

 2、yum -y install gcc         //编译时需要用到gcc

 3、wget  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz  //下载安装包

 4、tar zxf  redis-3.2.8.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/         //解压文件

 5、cd /usr/src/redis-3.2.8/ && make && make install    //编译安装

6、mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc      //创建配置文件所存放的目录

7、cp /usr/src/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/  //复制redis的配置文件到/usr/local/redis/etc/下

8、vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

修改：bind 0.0.0.0         //允许所有网段的IP与master连接

  daemonize yes        //在后台启动

   slaveof 192.168.1.11 6379      //指定主服务器的IP地址和端口

9、redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf   //启动redis

到此redis就安装并启动成功了，接下来进行验证：

Master：

redis-cli -c -p 6379    --启动客户端

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
 # Replication
 role:master
 connected_slaves:1
 slave0:ip=192.168.1.12,port=6379,state=online,offset=3006,lag=1
 master_repl_offset:3006
 repl_backlog_active:1
 repl_backlog_size:1048576
 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
 repl_backlog_histlen:3005

Slave：

redis-cli -c -p 6379    --启动客户端

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
 # Replication
 role:slave
 master_host:192.168.1.11
 master_port:6379
 master_link_status:up
 master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
 master_sync_in_progress:0
 slave_repl_offset:7759
 slave_priority:100
 slave_read_only:1
 connected_slaves:0
 master_repl_offset:0
 repl_backlog_active:0
 repl_backlog_size:1048576
 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
 repl_backlog_histlen:0

查看主的sentinel日志：tail -f /usr/local/redis/log/sentinel.log

6570:X 24 Jan 22:27:50.467 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.2.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in sentinel mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 26379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 6570
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               


6570:X 24 Jan 22:27:50.477 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
6570:X 24 Jan 22:27:50.489 # Sentinel ID is 93e3d0398f60b58e9ba788a8da0faf0187d9ff72
6570:X 24 Jan 22:27:50.489 # +monitor master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 quorum 1
6570:X 24 Jan 22:28:10.638 * +slave slave 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.12 6379 @ mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379

当master down掉以后，在30秒内会有日志输出

5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.383 # +sdown master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.383 # +odown master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 #quorum 1/1
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.383 # +new-epoch 2
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.383 # +try-failover master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.396 # +vote-for-leader 2aff889c03041c04168c5d07db0988213f05cb49 2
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.396 # +elected-leader master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.396 # +failover-state-select-slave master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.481 # +selected-slave slave 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.12 6379 @ mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.481 * +failover-state-send-slaveof-noone slave 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.12 6379 @ mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.572 * +failover-state-wait-promotion slave 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.12 6379 @ mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.883 # +promoted-slave slave 192.168.1.12:6379 192.168.1.12 6379 @ mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.883 # +failover-state-reconf-slaves master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.972 # +failover-end master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.973 # +switch-master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 192.168.1.12 6379
 5810:X 25 Jan 00:17:43.974 * +slave slave 127.0.0.1:6379 127.0.0.1 6379 @ mymaster 192.168.1.12 6379

查看192.168.1.12（原来的slave）的信息

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
 # Replication
 role:master
 connected_slaves:0
 master_repl_offset:0
 repl_backlog_active:0
 repl_backlog_size:1048576
 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
 repl_backlog_histlen:0

可以清楚的看到当master down掉以后，会将master自动切换到slave上，使slave成为新的master，到此就结束了，

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