LeetCode-Valid Parentheses

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-23 16:54:58 发布

BeHelium

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-23 16:54:58 发布

阅读量234

点赞数

分类专栏： LeetCode 文章标签： LeetCode Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24133491/article/details/80898591

版权

LeetCode 专栏收录该内容

306 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Description：
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.

An input string is valid if:

Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets. Open
brackets must be closed in the correct order.

Note that an empty string is also considered valid.

Example 1:
Input: “()”
Output: true

Example 2:
Input: “()[]{}”
Output: true

Example 3:
Input: “(]”
Output: false

Example 4:
Input: “([)]”
Output: false

Example 5:
Input: “{[]}”
Output: true

题意：根据所给的字符串，包含’(‘，’)’，’{‘， ‘}’， ‘[’ 和 ‘]’这三种括号，要求判断其是否合理；即左括号和右括号匹配，并且顺序也要求正确；

解法：可以使用一个栈来实现这个判断，我们将左括号入栈，一旦遇到右括号，弹出栈顶的符号，判断是否是与其相匹配的另外一半；

class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        if(s.length() == 0){
            return true;
        }//空串
        Stack<Character> brackets = new Stack<>();
        for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            switch(ch){
                case ')':
                    if(brackets.isEmpty() || brackets.pop() != '(') return false;
                    break;
                case '}':
                    if(brackets.isEmpty() || brackets.pop() != '{') return false;
                    break;
                case ']':
                    if(brackets.isEmpty() || brackets.pop() != '[') return false;
                    break;
                default:
                    brackets.push(ch);//左半部分入栈
                    break;
            }
        }
        return brackets.isEmpty();//栈为空，说明正确匹配
    }
}