Description:
In a string S of lowercase letters, these letters form consecutive groups of the same character.
For example, a string like S = “abbxxxxzyy” has the groups “a”, “bb”, “xxxx”, “z” and “yy”.
Call a group large if it has 3 or more characters. We would like the starting and ending positions of every large group.
The final answer should be in lexicographic order.
Example 1:
Input: “abbxxxxzzy”
Output: [[3,6]]
Explanation: “xxxx” is the single large group with starting 3 and ending positions 6.
Example 2:
Input: “abc”
Output: []
Explanation: We have “a”,”b” and “c” but no large group.
Example 3:
Input: “abcdddeeeeaabbbcd”
Output: [[3,5],[6,9],[12,14]]
Note: 1 <= S.length <= 1000
题意:给定一个字符串,要求找出所有满足相同连续字符长度大于或等于3的子串,返回所有符合条件的子串的开始和结束下标;
解法:只需要在遍历数组时,对每一个元素,从下个元素开始找到他的最后一个位置,再判断其长度是否符合要求;
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> largeGroupPositions(String S) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i < S.length(); i++) {
int st = i;
while(++i < S.length() && S.charAt(i) == S.charAt(st));
--i;
if (i - st >= 2) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(st);
list.add(i);
result.add(list);
}
}
return result;
}
}