Description:
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
Note:
- A leaf is a node with no children.
Example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.
题意:计算二叉树中是否存在一条根节点到叶子节点的路径,使得这条路径上的所有节点相加的和为给定的数sum;
解法:要判断二叉树T是否存在这样一条路径,存在到叶子节点的路径节点值和为sum,也就是递归判断是否存在T的子树存在到叶子节点的路径节点值和为sum-T.val;
Java
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null) return false;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) return sum == root.val ? true : false;
return hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val) ||
hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val);
}
}