比较session和ServletContext用法
session实现访问次数的例子

Java代码 复制代码
  1. //ShowTimesServlet.java /*Servlet实现访问次数的例子!*/   
  2. import java.io.*;   
  3. import java.util.zip.*;   
  4. import javax.servlet.*;   
  5. import javax.servlet.http.*;   
  6. /*  
  7.  这个类实现访问次数。显示访问次数！看是第几次访问！  
  8. */  
  9. public class ShowTimesServlet extends HttpServlet {   
  10.   
  11.  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)   
  12.                throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {   
  13.   
  14.             response.setContentType("text/html");   
  15.    HttpSession session = request.getSession();   
  16.    String heading;   
  17.    Integer accessCount =(Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");   
  18.    if(accessCount == null) {   
  19.     accessCount = new Integer(0);   
  20.     heading = "Welcom,You are first time to visit!";   
  21.    }   
  22.    else {   
  23.     heading = "Welcome Backer";   
  24.     accessCount = new Integer(accessCount.intValue()+1);   
  25.    }   
  26.       session.setAttribute("accessCount",accessCount);   
  27.    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();   
  28.    out.println("The title:"+heading);   
  29.    out.println("Access count: "+accessCount);   
  30.  }   
  31.   
  32.  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)   
  33.                throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {   
  34.   doGet(request,response);   
  35.  }   
  36.   
  37. }  
//ShowTimesServlet.java /*Servlet实现访问次数的例子!*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/*
 这个类实现访问次数。显示访问次数！看是第几次访问！
*/
public class ShowTimesServlet extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
               throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
            response.setContentType("text/html");
   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
   String heading;
   Integer accessCount =(Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");
   if(accessCount == null) {
    accessCount = new Integer(0);
    heading = "Welcom,You are first time to visit!";
   }
   else {
    heading = "Welcome Backer";
    accessCount = new Integer(accessCount.intValue()+1);
   }
      session.setAttribute("accessCount",accessCount);
   PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
   out.println("The title:"+heading);
   out.println("Access count: "+accessCount);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
               throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
  doGet(request,response);
 }
}


下面是通过servleContext来做访问次数
Java代码 复制代码
  1. package org.linweihan.test;   
  2.   
  3. import java.io.IOException;   
  4. import java.io.PrintWriter;   
  5.   
  6. import javax.servlet.ServletContext;   
  7. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
  8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
  9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
  10. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
  11.   
  12. public class TestServletContext extends HttpServlet {   
  13.   
  14.     @Override  
  15.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
  16.         ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();   
  17.         Integer accessCount =(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute("accessCount");   
  18.         if(accessCount == null){   
  19.             accessCount = 0;   
  20.         }else{   
  21.             accessCount = accessCount + 1;   
  22.                
  23.         }   
  24.         servletContext.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);   
  25.         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();   
  26.         out.println("<html><body><h2>"+accessCount+"</body></html>");   
  27.     }   
  28.   
  29.     @Override  
  30.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
  31.            
  32.     }   
  33.        
  34.   
  35.   
  36. }  
package org.linweihan.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestServletContext extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
		Integer accessCount =(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute("accessCount");
		if(accessCount == null){
			accessCount = 0;
		}else{
			accessCount = accessCount + 1;
			
		}
		servletContext.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><body><h2>"+accessCount+"</body></html>");
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
	}
	
}


区别在于session是局部的, servletContext是共享的.
当换了另一个窗口开始访问又从0开始计数,而 servletContext则是接下去计数.