stringstream应用举例

在处理字符串分割相关的问题时，由于没有“Split”函数，C++与Java，C#等相比较会较笨拙，可以采用stringstream(即字符串流)的方法类比 Split 函数对字符串做处理。注：默认分隔符为空格。

stringstream 的基本操作：

• clear() — to clear the stream
• str() — to get and set string object whose content is present in stream.
• operator << — add a string to the stringstream object.
• operator >> — read something from the stringstream object,

Example1：

int countWords(string str)
{
    // breaking input into word using string stream
    stringstream s(str); // Used for breaking words
    string word; // to store individual words

    int count = 0;
    while (s >> word)
        count++;
    return count;
}

Example2: LeetCode 71. Simplify Path
C++ code:

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path) {
        stringstream ss(path);        
        string tmp, res;        
        vector<string> str;

        while(getline(ss, tmp, '/'))
        {
            if(tmp=="" || tmp==".") continue;
            if(tmp==".." && !str.empty()) str.pop_back();
            else if(tmp!="..") str.push_back(tmp);
        }
        if(str.empty()) return "/";

        for(int i=0; i<str.size(); ++i)
            res += '/' + str[i];

        return res;
    }
};