2.ES-聚合查询


参照视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1334y1v7Lf?p=27

数据准备

PUT /tvs
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "price": {
        "type": "long"
      },
      "color": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "brand": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "sold_date": {
        "type": "date"
      }
    }
  }
}



POST /tvs/_bulk
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 1000, "color" : "红色", "brand" : "长虹", "sold_date" : "2016-10-28" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 2000, "color" : "红色", "brand" : "长虹", "sold_date" : "2016-11-05" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 3000, "color" : "绿色", "brand" : "小米", "sold_date" : "2016-05-18" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 1500, "color" : "蓝色", "brand" : "TCL", "sold_date" : "2016-07-02" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 1200, "color" : "绿色", "brand" : "TCL", "sold_date" : "2016-08-19" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 2000, "color" : "红色", "brand" : "长虹", "sold_date" : "2016-11-05" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 8000, "color" : "红色", "brand" : "三星", "sold_date" : "2017-01-01" }
{ "index": {}}
{ "price" : 2500, "color" : "蓝色", "brand" : "小米", "sold_date" : "2017-02-12" }


分组统计

查询每种颜色的销量

GET /tvs/_search
{
    "size" : 0,
    "aggs" : { 
        "popular_colors" : { 
            "terms" : { 
              "field" : "color"
            }
            
        }
    }
}

返回

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 8,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "popular_colors" : {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : "红色",
          "doc_count" : 4
        },
        {
          "key" : "绿色",
          "doc_count" : 2
        },
        {
          "key" : "蓝色",
          "doc_count" : 2
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

如何查询哪一种颜色销量最高呢

分组嵌套

查询每种颜色的销量以及每种颜色的平均价格

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "popular_color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "avg_price": {
          "avg": {
            "field": "price"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

返回

{
  "took" : 10,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 8,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "popular_color" : {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : "红色",
          "doc_count" : 4,
          "avg_price" : {
            "value" : 3250.0
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "绿色",
          "doc_count" : 2,
          "avg_price" : {
            "value" : 2100.0
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "蓝色",
          "doc_count" : 2,
          "avg_price" : {
            "value" : 2000.0
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

从颜色到品牌进行下钻分析,每种颜色的平均价格,以及找到每种颜色每个品牌的平均价格
我们可以进行多层次的下钻
比如说,现在红色的电视有4台,同时这4台电视中,有3台是属于长虹的,1台是属于小米的
红色电视中的3台长虹的平均价格是多少?
红色电视中的1台小米的平均价格是多少?

GET /tvs/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "polular_color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "aggs_by_brand": {
          "terms": {
            "field": "brand"
          },
          "aggs": {
            "brand_avg_price": {
              "avg": {
                "field": "price"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

返回

{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 8,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "polular_color" : {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : "红色",
          "doc_count" : 4,
          "aggs_by_brand" : {
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
            "buckets" : [
              {
                "key" : "长虹",
                "doc_count" : 3,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 1666.6666666666667
                }
              },
              {
                "key" : "三星",
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 8000.0
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "绿色",
          "doc_count" : 2,
          "aggs_by_brand" : {
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
            "buckets" : [
              {
                "key" : "TCL",
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 1200.0
                }
              },
              {
                "key" : "小米",
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 3000.0
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "蓝色",
          "doc_count" : 2,
          "aggs_by_brand" : {
            "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
            "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
            "buckets" : [
              {
                "key" : "TCL",
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 1500.0
                }
              },
              {
                "key" : "小米",
                "doc_count" : 1,
                "brand_avg_price" : {
                  "value" : 2500.0
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

histogram

histogram:类似于terms,也是进行bucket分组操作,接收一个field,按照这个field的值的各个范围区间,进行bucket分组操作

“histogram”:{
“field”: “price”,
“interval”: 2000
},

interval:2000,划分范围,02000,20004000,40006000,60008000,8000~10000,buckets

去根据price的值,比如2500,看落在哪个区间内,比如20004000,此时就会将这条数据放入20004000对应的那个bucket中

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "price": {
      "histogram": {
        "field": "price",
        "interval": 2000
      }
    }
  }
}

返回
{
  "took" : 8,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 8,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "price" : {
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : 0.0,
          "doc_count" : 3
        },
        {
          "key" : 2000.0,
          "doc_count" : 4
        },
        {
          "key" : 4000.0,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key" : 6000.0,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key" : 8000.0,
          "doc_count" : 1
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

date_histogram

GET /tvs/_search
{
   "size" : 0,
   "aggs": {
      "sales": {
         "date_histogram": {
            "field": "sold_date",
            "interval": "month", 
            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd",
            "min_doc_count" : 0, 
            "extended_bounds" : { 
                "min" : "2016-01-01",
                "max" : "2017-12-31"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}


{
  "took" : 13,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 8,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "sales" : {
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-01-01",
          "key" : 1451606400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-02-01",
          "key" : 1454284800000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-03-01",
          "key" : 1456790400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-04-01",
          "key" : 1459468800000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-05-01",
          "key" : 1462060800000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-06-01",
          "key" : 1464739200000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-07-01",
          "key" : 1467331200000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-08-01",
          "key" : 1470009600000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-09-01",
          "key" : 1472688000000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-10-01",
          "key" : 1475280000000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-11-01",
          "key" : 1477958400000,
          "doc_count" : 2
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2016-12-01",
          "key" : 1480550400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-01-01",
          "key" : 1483228800000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-02-01",
          "key" : 1485907200000,
          "doc_count" : 1
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-03-01",
          "key" : 1488326400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-04-01",
          "key" : 1491004800000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-05-01",
          "key" : 1493596800000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-06-01",
          "key" : 1496275200000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-07-01",
          "key" : 1498867200000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-08-01",
          "key" : 1501545600000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-09-01",
          "key" : 1504224000000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-10-01",
          "key" : 1506816000000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-11-01",
          "key" : 1509494400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        },
        {
          "key_as_string" : "2017-12-01",
          "key" : 1512086400000,
          "doc_count" : 0
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

搜索后再聚合

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "brand": {
        "value": "小米"
      }
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color"
      }
    }
  }
}

同时实现基于搜索结果聚合,基于总体数据聚合

查询所有品牌的平均价格,查询长虹品牌的平均价格

GET /tvs/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "brand": {
        "value": "长虹"
      }
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "avg_price": {
      "avg": {
        "field": "price"
      }
    },
    "all": {
      "global": {},
      "aggs": {
        "avg_all_brand": {
          "avg": {
            "field": "price"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

返回

{
  "took" : 5,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "all" : {
      "doc_count" : 8,
      "avg_all_brand" : {
        "value" : 2650.0
      }
    },
    "avg_price" : {
      "value" : 1666.6666666666667
    }
  }
}

global:就是global bucket,就是将所有数据纳入聚合的scope,而不管之前的query

过滤+聚合

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "price": {
            "gte": 1200
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "avg_price": {
      "avg": {"field": "price"}
    }
  }
}

在聚合桶中再filter

查询最近130天内的平均价格,最近140天内的平均价格,最近150天内的平均价格

如果在query中过滤,就会影响全局,如果在聚合aggs中过滤,则只会影响当前桶
首先我们先建立三个桶

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "recent_130d": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "sold_date": {
            "gte": "now-130d"
          }
        }
      },
      "aggs": {
        "avg_price": {
          "avg": {"field": "price"}
        }
      }
    },
    "recent_140d":{
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "sold_date": {
            "gte": "now-140d"
          }
        }
      },
      "aggs": {
        "avg_price": {
          "avg": {"field": "price"}
        }
      }
    },
    "recent_150d":{
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "sold_date": {
            "gte": "now-150d"
          }
        }
      },
      "aggs": {
        "avg_price": {
          "avg": {"field": "price"}
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

修改聚合默认排序

聚合默认是按照桶的个数降序排列的,现在要求按照每种颜色的平均价格排序

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color",
        "order": {
          "avg_price":"asc"
        }
      },
      "aggs": {
        "avg_price": {
          "avg": {"field": "price"}
        }
      }
    }
    
  }
}

多次下钻后再聚合

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "group_by_brand": {
          "terms": {
            "field": "brand",
            "order": {
              "avg_price": "desc"
            }
          },
          "aggs": {
            "avg_price": {
              "avg": {
                "field": "price"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

在聚合桶中显示文档列表

GET /tvs/_search 
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "color": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "color"
      },
      "aggs": {
        "result": {
          "top_hits": {
            "size": 3,
             "_source": {
             "includes": [ "brand","price"]
           }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
  }
}

显示

{
  "took" : 5,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 16,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "color" : {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : "红色",
          "doc_count" : 8,
          "result" : {
            "hits" : {
              "total" : {
                "value" : 8,
                "relation" : "eq"
              },
              "max_score" : 1.0,
              "hits" : [
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "yT0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 1000,
                    "brand" : "长虹"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "yj0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 2000,
                    "brand" : "长虹"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "zj0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 2000,
                    "brand" : "长虹"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "绿色",
          "doc_count" : 4,
          "result" : {
            "hits" : {
              "total" : {
                "value" : 4,
                "relation" : "eq"
              },
              "max_score" : 1.0,
              "hits" : [
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "yz0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 3000,
                    "brand" : "小米"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "zT0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 1200,
                    "brand" : "TCL"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "0z0924ABVJ0VnydxxPdV",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 3000,
                    "brand" : "小米"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "key" : "蓝色",
          "doc_count" : 4,
          "result" : {
            "hits" : {
              "total" : {
                "value" : 4,
                "relation" : "eq"
              },
              "max_score" : 1.0,
              "hits" : [
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "zD0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 1500,
                    "brand" : "TCL"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "0D0824ABVJ0Vnydxc_fY",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 2500,
                    "brand" : "小米"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "_index" : "tvs",
                  "_type" : "_doc",
                  "_id" : "1D0924ABVJ0VnydxxPdV",
                  "_score" : 1.0,
                  "_source" : {
                    "price" : 1500,
                    "brand" : "TCL"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

去重 cartinality

top_hits的简单使用获取最早进 最晚出的数据

原文档:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44131414/article/details/124122602
需求:
业务 需要知道工人打卡记录最早进 与 最早出 一天记录原始信息,现通过 top_hits来实现

GET /hw-attendance-2022-3month/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "filter": [
        {
          "range": {
            "record_time": {
              "gte": "2022-03-07T00:00:00",
              "lte": "2022-03-08T00:00:00"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match":{
            "idcardno.keyword":"53212*******1613"
          }
        }
      ]
      
    }
  }
  ,"size":0,
  "aggs": {
    "groupBy_idcardno": {
      "terms": { --对人员身份证进行分桶
        "field": "idcardno.keyword",
        "size": 50
      },
      "aggs": {
        "groupBy_recordtime":{
          "date_histogram": { --对人员打卡日期,以天为单位进行分桶
            "field": "record_time",
            "calendar_interval": "day",
            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd" ,
            "min_doc_count" : 0
          },
            "aggs": {
              "idcard_recordTime_top_last": {--通过top_hits排序获取最晚出的记录
                "top_hits": {
                  "sort": [
                    { 
                      "record_time": {
                        "order": "desc"
                      }
                    }
                  ], 
                "size": 1
                
              }
            },
            "idcard_recordTime_earliest": {--通过top_hits排序获取最早进的记录
                "top_hits": {
                  "sort": [
                    { 
                      "record_time": {
                        "order": "asc"
                      }
                    }
                  ], 
                "size": 1
                
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      
    }
  }

}

返回结果

{
  "took" : 69,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 281,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : null,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "aggregations" : {
    "record_date_partiton" : {
      "doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
      "sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
      "buckets" : [
        {
          "key" : "532122*******1613",
          "doc_count" : 281,
          "groupBy_recordtime" : {
            "buckets" : [
              {
                "key_as_string" : "2022-03-07",
                "key" : 1646611200000,
                "doc_count" : 281,
                "idcard_recordTime_earliest" : {
                  "hits" : {
                    "total" : {
                      "value" : 281,
                      "relation" : "eq"
                    },
                    "max_score" : null,
                    "hits" : [
                      {
                        "_index" : "hw-attendance-2022-3month",
                        "_type" : "_doc",
                        "_id" : "PFywaH8BGUfFSK8ILMmm",
                        "_score" : null,
                        "_source" : {
                          "app_key" : "8134",
                          "sn" : "5437405391420012470I",
                          "equp_name" : "Other",
                          "pid" : 0,
                          "record_time" : "2022-03-07T06:04:17",
                          "full_name" : "赵***",
                          "photo_path" : "",
                          "idcardno" : "532*********1613",
                          "mobile" : "",
                          "tid" : "0",
                          "direct" : 1,
                          "insert_time" : "2022-03-08T16:40:50"
                        },
                        "sort" : [
                          1646633057000
                        ]
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                },
                "idcard_recordTime_top_last" : {
                  "hits" : {
                    "total" : {
                      "value" : 281,
                      "relation" : "eq"
                    },
                    "max_score" : null,
                    "hits" : [
                      {
                        "_index" : "hw-attendance-2022-3month",
                        "_type" : "_doc",
                        "_id" : "qIOSZ38BPDXhbVpyFFgY",
                        "_score" : null,
                        "_source" : {
                          "app_key" : "8134",
                          "sn" : "5437405391420012470I",
                          "equp_name" : "Other",
                          "pid" : 0,
                          "record_time" : "2022-03-07T17:35:49",
                          "full_name" : "赵**",
                          "photo_path" : "",
                          "idcardno" : "5321**********613",
                          "mobile" : "",
                          "tid" : "0",
                          "direct" : 1,
                          "insert_time" : "2022-03-08T11:28:20"
                        },
                        "sort" : [
                          1646674549000
                        ]
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

去重 聚合查询例子

pv: 所有人的pv相加
uv: 对userid进行去重
total_visit_time: 总访问时长
return_visit_uv: 回访uv
bounce_visit_uv: 跳出次数

curl -XGET ‘http://localhost:9200/logstash-2017.10.14/logs/_search?q=section:news&pretty’ -d ’
{
“size”: 0,
“aggs”: {
“pv”: {“sum”: {“field”: “pv”}},
“uv”: {“cardinality”: {“field”: “userid”, “precision_threshold”: 40000}},
“total_visit_time”: {“sum”: {“field”: “visit_time”}},
“return_visit_uv”: {
“filter”: {“term”: {“is_return_visit”: 1}},
“aggs”: {
“total_return_visit_uv”: {“cardinality”: {“field”: “userid”, “precision_threshold”: 40000}}
}
},
“bounce_visit_uv”: {
“filter”: {“term”: {“is_bounce_visit”: 1}},
“aggs”: {
“total_bounce_visit_uv”: {“cardinality”: {“field”: “userid”, “precision_threshold”: 40000}}
}
}
}
}’

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