C++ primer plus 学习笔记（第九章）

9.1 编写头文件及使用
头文件

// coordin.h -- structure templates and function prototypes
// structure templates
#ifndef COORDIN_H_
#define COORDIN_H_
struct polar
{
    double distance;    // distance from origin
    double angle;        // direction from origin
};
struct rect
{
    double x;        // horizontal distance from origin
    double y;        // vertical distance from origin
};
// prototypes
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos);
void show_polar(polar dapos); 
#endif

函数文件

// file2.cpp -- contains functions called in file1.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "coordin.h" // structure templates, function prototypes
// convert rectangular to polar coordinates
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos)
{
    using namespace std;
    polar answer;
    answer.distance =
        sqrt( xypos.x * xypos.x + xypos.y * xypos.y);
    answer.angle = atan2(xypos.y, xypos.x);
    return answer;      // returns a pol