android 7.0 拍照 适配

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/**
* Created by TQ on 2017/9/26.
*/

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 8;
private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 9; 
private static final int PHOTO_CODE = 11; 

private String[] permiss = new String[]{Manifest
        .permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE };

private File tempFile;
ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
}

public void takePhoto(View view) {//拍照
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permiss[0]) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permiss[1]) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permiss[2]) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            getCamera();
        }else {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                new android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setMessage("申请相机权限")//第一次拒绝，第二次权限解释
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { //申请相机权限
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SecondActivity.this,
                                        permiss, PHOTO_CODE);
                            }
                        }).show();
            } else {//第一次申请相机权限
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permiss, PHOTO_CODE); 
            }
        }
    } else {
        getCamera();
    }
}
public void takeGalery(View view) {//相册
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
    startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
}

private void getCamera() {//拍照
    Uri imageUri;
    tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+"aa.png" );
    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // 拍照
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 23) {
        imageUri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
    } else {
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.tq.photopickdemo.file_paths", tempFile);
    }
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
    startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);// 拍照
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == PHOTO_CODE) {
        if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            Log.e("------------","----权限获取失败-----");
        } else {
            getCamera();
        }
    }
}


@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
        return;
    }
    switch (requestCode) {
        case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY://相册
            if (data != null) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                    sendPhoto(data.getData());
                } else {
                    String imagePath = getImagePath(data.getData(), null);
                    sendPhoto(Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath)));
                }
            }
            break;
        case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO://拍照
            if (tempFile != null) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT  >  Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                    sendPhoto(getImageContentUri(tempFile));
                } else {
                    sendPhoto(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
                }
            }
            break;
    }
}

public Uri getImageContentUri(File imageFile) {
    String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
            MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
            new String[]{filePath}, null);//根据地址查询
    if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {//如果有就转化为uri
        int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
                .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
        Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
        return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);
    } else {//如果没有就保存到本地
        if (imageFile.exists()) {
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);
            return getContentResolver().insert(
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
/**根据uri查询文件地址**/
private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
    String path = null; //通过Uri和selection获取真实的图片路径
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return path;
}

//图片
public void sendPhoto(Uri uri) {
    try {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}