android 7.0 调用相机适配

1、添加动态权限管理，<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

2、在res文件夹下，创建xml文件夹，接着创建file_paths.xml资源文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="my_image" path="images"/>
</paths>

其中 <external-path name="my_image" path="images"/>  name=" ", path =" " ,可以自定义命名。

3、在配置文件 AndroidManifest.xml 添加下面代码

<provider

    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="包名.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

4、调起相机代码如下

//默认保存路径
private String mFolderString = "/images/";
private String mPath;

public void openCamera() {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
        mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + mFolderString;
        mPath += System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        
        // android 7.0以上
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(ChainUpApp.appContext,
                    "包名.fileprovider", new File(mPath));

            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, contentUri);
        }else {
         // android 7.0 以下
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,  Uri.fromFile(new File(mPath)));
        }

        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA);
    }
}