透明式状态栏 沉浸式状态栏

第一种方法：

Java代码就下面这几行

//实现透明状态栏效果  并且toolbar 需要设置  android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    Window window = getWindow();
    WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = window.getAttributes();
    layoutParams.flags = (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS | layoutParams.flags);
}

下面是activity_main布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="com.great.slidingdemo.MainActivity">
 <LinearLayout
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
     android:layout_height="match_parent">
     <TextView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:textSize="33sp"
         android:text="nisofhalfj "
         android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
 </LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigaView"
    android:layout_width="240dp"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation_menu"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/header_layout"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

最重要的是根布局要设置  android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

其他的一些手机适配

    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
/**
 * 修改小米状态栏颜色 
 */
public static boolean setMiuiStatusBarDarkMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
    Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
    try {
        int darkModeFlag = 0;
        Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
        Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
        darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
        Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
        extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 *  修改魅族状态栏颜色 
 */
public static boolean setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(Activity activity, boolean dark) {
    boolean result = false;
    if (activity != null) {
        try {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
            Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
            Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
            darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
            meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
            int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
            int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
            if (dark) {
                value |= bit;
            } else {
                value &= ~bit;
            }
            meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
            activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
    return result;
}

第二种方法：

实现思路，添加隐藏布局，然后我们动态的计算状态栏的高度，然后把这个高度设置成这个隐藏的布局的高度，便可以实现
在这里我们通过反射来获取状态栏的高度

    /**
     * 通过反射的方式获取状态栏高度  
     */
    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object obj = c.newInstance();
            Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

来看下SecondActivity和布局文件吧
SecondActivity.java

package com.example.translucentbarstest;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.lang.reflect.Field; 

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
        initState();
    }

    /**
     * 动态的设置状态栏  实现沉浸式状态栏
     *
     */
    private void initState() {

        //当系统版本为4.4或者4.4以上时可以使用沉浸式状态栏
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //透明状态栏
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            //透明导航栏
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            //
            LinearLayout linear_bar = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_bar);
            linear_bar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            //获取到状态栏的高度
            int statusHeight = getStatusBarHeight();
            //动态的设置隐藏布局的高度
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) linear_bar.getLayoutParams();
            params.height = statusHeight;
            linear_bar.setLayoutParams(params);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过反射的方式获取状态栏高度 
     */
    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object obj = c.newInstance();
            Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

activity_second.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.translucentbarstest.TwoActivity">

    <!--这个是隐藏的布局，然后通过动态的设置高度达到效果-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_bar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#e7abff"
        android:visibility="gone">
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:clipToPadding="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="140dp"
        android:background="@color/mask_tags_3"
        android:text="你好，沉浸式状态栏"/>

</LinearLayout>