JavaScript数组常用的增删改查等操作

数组的增删改查

1、尾部插入：push()

let array = [1,2,3];
	array.push(4);
	array.push(5,6);
	console.log(array);//[1,2,3,4,5,6]

2、头部插入：unshift()

let array = [4,5,6];
	array.unshift(3);
	array.unshift(1,2);
	console.log(array);//[1,2,3,4,5,6]

3、任意位置插入或删除：splice()

let array = [1,2,3];
	//array.splice(索引,数量,待插入元素);
	array.splice(0,1,88,99);//删除索引为0开始的1个元素，并在索引为0的位置开始插入元素88和99
	console.log(array);//[88,99,2,3]

4、删除数组最后一项：pop()

let array = [1,2,3];
	array.pop();
	console.log(array);//[1,2]

5、删除数组第一项：shift()

let array = [1,2,3];
	array.shift();
	console.log(array);//[2,3]

6、查询数组索引：indexOf()

let array = [1,2,3];
	index1 = array.indexOf(1);
	index4 = array.indexOf(4);
	console.log(index1);//0
	console.log(index4);//-1

数组的其他常用操作

1、数组元素连接成字符串：join()

let array = [1,2,3];
	str = array.join('-');//指定连接符
	console.log(typeof str);//string
	console.log(str);//1-2-3

2、数组合并：concat()

let array1 = [1,2,3];
let array2 = [7,8,9];
	arr1 = array1.concat(4,5,6);//数组合并新元素
	arr3 = arr1.concat(array2);//数组合并数组
	console.log(arr1);//[1,2,3,4,5,6]
	console.log(arr3);//[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

3、数组元素倒序：reverse()

let array = [1,2,3];
	arr = array.reverse();
	console.log(arr);//[3,2,1]

4、数组排序：sort()

只能排序0-9属实鸡肋

let array = [7,5,9,1,6,2,4,3,8,0];
	arr = array.sort();//只能排序0-9
	console.log(arr);//[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

5、任意数排序

let array = [5,-5,1000,-10,1,10,100,0];
	a = array.sort(function(a,b){
		return (a-b)
	});
	console.log(a);//[-10,-5,0,1,5,10,100,1000]