c++注册表操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 11:41:04 发布

zebra_zzh

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 11:41:04 发布

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分类专栏： vc++/c++/mfc学习

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写了一个注册表操作的类，可以实现创建/删除键，创建、获取，删除键值（包括字符、DWORD、BINARY类型），备份、还原键值。具体如下：

RegeditOperate.h

#pragma once

#include<iostream>
class CRegeditOperate
{
public:
    CRegeditOperate(void);
    ~CRegeditOperate(void);

    //选择根键
    void selectRootKey(int nKey);
    //创建子键
    bool createSubKey(char* chPath, char* chName);
    //删除子键
    bool deleteSubKey(char* chPath, char* chName);
    //创建字符键值对
    bool createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, char* chValue);
    //创建DWORD键值对
    bool createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, DWORD dwValue);
    //创建BINARY键值对
    bool createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, BYTE btValue[]);
    //删除键值对
    bool deleteKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey);
    //获取DWORD键值
    bool getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, DWORD& dwValue);
    //获取字符键值
    bool getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, std::string& value);
    //获取BINARY键值，返回二进制数据
    bool getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, BYTE value[]);
    //获取BINARY键值，返回string类型
    bool getKeyValueEx(char* chPath, char* chKey, std::string& value);
    //备份键值对
    bool backupKey(char* chPath, char* fileName);
    //还原键值对
    bool restoreKey(char* chPath,char* fileName, bool isSure);
private:
    HKEY m_hKey;

};

RegeditOperate.cpp

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "RegeditOperate.h"


CRegeditOperate::CRegeditOperate(void)
{
	m_hKey = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
}


CRegeditOperate::~CRegeditOperate(void)
{
	
}

void CRegeditOperate::selectRootKey(int nKey)
{
    switch (nKey)
    {
    case 0:
		m_hKey = HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
    	break;
	case 1:
		m_hKey = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
		break;
	case 2:
		m_hKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
		break;
	case 3:
		m_hKey = HKEY_USERS;
		break;
	case 4:
		m_hKey = HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG;
		break;
	default:
		m_hKey = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
		break;
    } 

	return;
}

bool CRegeditOperate::createSubKey(char* chPath, char* chName)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	HKEY hNextKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR name[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chName, strlen(chName) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chName, strlen(chName) + 1, name, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegCreateKey(hKey, name, &hNextKey))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, char* chValue)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};
	TCHAR value[128] = {0};


	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	int iLength3 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chValue, strlen(chValue) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chValue, strlen(chValue) + 1, value, iLength3);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegSetValueEx(hKey, key, 0, REG_SZ, (const BYTE*)value, MAX_PATH))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, DWORD dwValue)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegSetValueEx(hKey, key, 0, REG_DWORD, (const BYTE*)&dwValue, sizeof(DWORD)))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::createKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, BYTE btValue[])
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegSetValueEx(hKey, key, 0, REG_DWORD, (const BYTE*)btValue, sizeof(btValue)))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::deleteKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegDeleteValue(hKey, key))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, DWORD& dwValue)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		DWORD dwGetValue = 0;
		DWORD dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
		DWORD dwType = REG_DWORD;
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, key, 0, &dwType, (LPBYTE)&dwGetValue, &dwSize))
		{
			dwValue = dwGetValue;
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, std::string& value)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};
	TCHAR data[128] = {0};
	char result[1024] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false; 
	} 
	else
	{
		DWORD dwSize = 1024;
		DWORD dwType = REG_SZ;
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, key, 0, &dwType, (LPBYTE)&data, &dwSize))
		{
			DWORD bufferSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, data, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
			WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, data, -1, result, bufferSize, NULL,NULL);
			value = std::string(result);
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::getKeyValue(char* chPath, char* chKey, BYTE value[])
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		DWORD dwKeyValueSize = 1024;
		LPBYTE lpbKeyValueData = new BYTE[1024]; 
		DWORD dwType = REG_BINARY;
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, key, 0, &dwType, (LPBYTE)lpbKeyValueData, &dwKeyValueSize))
		{
			for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwKeyValueSize; i++)
			{
				value[i] = lpbKeyValueData[i];
			}
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
    return true; 
}

bool CRegeditOperate::getKeyValueEx(char* chPath, char* chKey, std::string& value)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR key[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chKey, strlen(chKey) + 1, key, iLength2);


	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		::RegCloseKey(hKey);
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		DWORD dwKeyValueSize = 1024;
		LPBYTE lpbKeyValueData = new BYTE[1024]; 
		DWORD dwType = REG_BINARY;
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, key, 0, &dwType, (LPBYTE)lpbKeyValueData, &dwKeyValueSize))
		{
			for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwKeyValueSize; i++)
			{
				char buffer[4] = {0};
				sprintf_s(buffer,sizeof(buffer), "%02x", lpbKeyValueData[i]);
				//sprintf(buffer, "%02x", lpbKeyValueData[i]);
				value.append(buffer);
			}
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
    return true; 

}

bool CRegeditOperate::backupKey(char* chPath, char* chfileName)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR filename[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chfileName, strlen(chfileName) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chfileName, strlen(chfileName) + 1, filename, iLength2);

	//申请权限
	HANDLE hToken;
	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;
	if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
	{
		return false;
	}

	LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_BACKUP_NAME, &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid);
	tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
	tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
	AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);
	int b = GetLastError();


	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		//保存
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegSaveKey(hKey, filename, NULL))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::restoreKey(char* chPath,char* fileName, bool isSure)
{

	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR filename[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, fileName, strlen(fileName) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, fileName, strlen(fileName) + 1, filename, iLength2);

	//申请权限
	HANDLE hToken;
	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;
	if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
	{
		return false;
	}

	LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_RESTORE_NAME, &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid);
	tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
	tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
	AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);

	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		DWORD dwFlag;
		if (isSure)
		{
			dwFlag = REG_FORCE_RESTORE;
		} 
		else
		{
			dwFlag = REG_WHOLE_HIVE_VOLATILE;
		}

		//还原
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegRestoreKey(hKey, filename, dwFlag))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		}
	}
}

bool CRegeditOperate::deleteSubKey(char* chPath, char* chName)
{
	HKEY hKey;
	TCHAR path[128] = {0};
	TCHAR name[128] = {0};

	//多字节转宽字节
	int iLength1 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chPath, strlen(chPath) + 1, path, iLength1);

	int iLength2 = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chName, strlen(chName) + 1, NULL, 0);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chName, strlen(chName) + 1, name, iLength2);

	//打开注册表
	if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::RegOpenKeyEx(m_hKey, path, 0, KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY, &hKey))
	{
		return false;
	} 
	else
	{
		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == ::RegDeleteKey(hKey, name))
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return true;
		} 
		else
		{
			::RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

用MFC写了一个测试界面，测试代码如下：

RegTestDlg.cpp


// RegTestDlg.cpp : 实现文件
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "RegTest.h"
#include "RegTestDlg.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框

class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// 对话框数据
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持

// 实现
protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CRegTestDlg 对话框


CRegTestDlg::CRegTestDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialogEx(CRegTestDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CRegTestDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CRegTestDlg, CDialogEx)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CREATE_STRING_KEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreateStringKey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_DELSUBKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDelsubkey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CREATESTRINGKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatestringkey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CREATEDWORDKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatedwordkey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CREATEBINARYKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatebinarykey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_DELKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDelkey)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_GETSTRINGVALUE, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetstringvalue)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_GETDWORDVALUE, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetdwordvalue)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_GETBINARYVALUE, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetbinaryvalue)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_GETBINARYSTRINGVALUE, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetbinarystringvalue)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_BACKUP, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonBackup)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_RESTOREKEY, &CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonRestorekey)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CRegTestDlg 消息处理程序

BOOL CRegTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

	// 将“关于...”菜单项添加到系统菜单中。

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX 必须在系统命令范围内。
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		BOOL bNameValid;
		CString strAboutMenu;
		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		ASSERT(bNameValid);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
	//  执行此操作
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// 设置大图标
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// 设置小图标

	// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
	m_keyOpeate.selectRootKey(1);

	return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}

void CRegTestDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// 如果向对话框添加最小化按钮，则需要下面的代码
//  来绘制该图标。对于使用文档/视图模型的 MFC 应用程序，
//  这将由框架自动完成。

void CRegTestDlg::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// 绘制图标
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnPaint();
	}
}

//当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标
//显示。
HCURSOR CRegTestDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}



void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreateStringKey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_CREATE_STRING_KEY, value);
	if (value.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run";
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.createSubKey(path, "test"))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建成功!");
		
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDelsubkey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_DELSUBKEY, value);
	if (value.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run";
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.deleteSubKey(path, "test"))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"删除成功!");

	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"删除失败!");
	}
	//CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatestringkey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key, value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_CREATE_STRINGKEY, key);
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_CREATE_STRINGVALUE, value);

	if (value.IsEmpty() || key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.createKeyValue(path, T2A(key), T2A(value)))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建成功!");

	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatedwordkey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	int value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_CREATE_DWORDKEY, key);
	value = GetDlgItemInt(IDC_CREATE_DWORDVALUE);//输入非整型或者空值为0
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}
	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.createKeyValue(path, T2A(key), (DWORD)value))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建成功!");

	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;

}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonCreatebinarykey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_CREATE_BINARYKEY, key);
	BYTE value[] = {02, 23, 45, 9};//由低位到高位
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}
	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.createKeyValue(path, T2A(key), value))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建成功!");

	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"创建失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonDelkey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_DELKEY, value);
	if (value.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.deleteKeyValue(path, "deleteKey"))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"删除成功!");

	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"删除失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetstringvalue()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	std::string stringValue;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_GETSTRINGVALUE, key);
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.getKeyValue(path, T2A(key), stringValue))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(CString(stringValue.c_str()));
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"获取失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetdwordvalue()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	DWORD dwValue;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_GETDWORDKEY, key);
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.getKeyValue(path, T2A(key), dwValue))
	{
		CString value;
		value.Format(_T("%d"), dwValue);
		AfxMessageBox(value);
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"获取失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetbinaryvalue()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	BYTE value[64] = {0};
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_GETDBINARYKEY, key);
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.getKeyValue(path, T2A(key), value))
	{
		value;
		AfxMessageBox(L"获取成功!");
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"获取失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonGetbinarystringvalue()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString key;
	std::string value;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_GETDBINARSTRINGYKEY, key);
	if (key.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.getKeyValueEx(path, T2A(key), value))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(CString(value.c_str()));
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"获取失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonBackup()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString name;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_BACKUPNAME, name);
	if (name.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.backupKey(path, T2A(name)))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"备份成功!");
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"备份失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}


void CRegTestDlg::OnBnClickedButtonRestorekey()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CString name;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_RESTORENAME, name);
	if (name.IsEmpty())
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"输入不能为空!");
		return;
	}

	char path[] = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\test";
	USES_CONVERSION;//CString转char*
	if (TRUE == m_keyOpeate.restoreKey(path, T2A(name), 1))
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"还原成功!");
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"还原失败!");
	}
	CDialog::OnOK();
	return;
}

测试界面：

测试步骤：

根键 - HKEY_CURRENT_USER

键 - Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

1 创建子健test

2 删除子键test

3 创建字符键值对 testStringKey “testStringKeyValue”

4 创建DWORD键值对 testDWORDKey 10

5 创建BINARY键值对 testBINARYkey 92d1702

6 删除键值对 deleteKey

7 获取DWORD键值 testDWORDKey

8 获取BINARY键值，返回二进制数据 testBINARYkey

9 获取BINARY键值，返回string数据（主要用于UI 显示）

10 备份键值

11 还原键值

注意宽字节转多字节，另外就是如果备份还原失败，需要以管理员运行程序。

zebra_zzh

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c++注册表操作

写了一个注册表操作的类，可以实现创建/删除键，创建、获取，删除键值（包括字符、DWORD、BINARY类型），备份、还原键值。具体如下：RegeditOperate.h#pragma once#include&lt;iostream&gt;class CRegeditOperate{public: CRegeditOperate(void); ~CRegeditO...
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