零基础入门NLP赛事 - Task3 基于机器学习的文本分类

本节主要采用机器学习的方法来解决文本分类的问题

常用的Word Embedding 的方法有 one-hot编码，bag of word， TF-IDF

所以思路就是 Embedding + 任意机器学习方法即可

1.Onehot + RidgeClassifier

# Count Vectors + RidgeClassifier

import pandas as pd

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
from sklearn.linear_model import RidgeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score

train_df = pd.read_csv('data/train_set.csv', sep='\t', nrows=15000)

vectorizer = CountVectorizer(max_features=3000)
train_test = vectorizer.fit_transform(train_df['text'])

clf = RidgeClassifier()
clf.fit(train_test[:10000], train_df['label'].values[:10000])

val_pred = clf.predict(train_test[10000:])
print(f1_score(train_df['label'].values[10000:], val_pred, average='macro'))
# 0.74

2. TF-IDF + RidgeClassifier

# TF-IDF +  RidgeClassifier

import pandas as pd

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.linear_model import RidgeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score

train_df = pd.read_csv('../data/train_set.csv', sep='\t', nrows=15000)

tfidf = TfidfVectorizer(ngram_range=(1,3), max_features=3000)
train_test = tfidf.fit_transform(train_df['text'])

clf = RidgeClassifier()
clf.fit(train_test[:10000], train_df['label'].values[:10000])

val_pred = clf.predict(train_test[10000:])
print(f1_score(train_df['label'].values[10000:], val_pred, average='macro'))
# 0.87