Spring的@Component注解的使用

ScanTest.java

package cn.xhx.spring.scan.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.xhx.spring.scan.Person;

public class ScanTest {
	/**
	 * 原理
	 * 	1、启动spring容器，sql容器解析配置文件
	 * 	2、当解析到<context:component-scan base-package="cn.xhx.spring.scan">
	 * 						</context:component-scan>
	 * 		就会在上面指定的包及其子包中扫描所有类，看哪些类上面有@Component注解
	 * 	3、如果有注解，则有如下规则
	 * 		@Component
	 * 		public class PersonDaoImpl {
	 * 		
	 * 		}
	 * 		等于
	 * 		<bean id="personDaoImpl" class="..."></bean> id的值：把类的第一个字母变成小写，其他字母不变
	 * 		----------------------------------
	 * 		@Component("personDao")
	 * 		public class PersonDaoImpl {
	 * 		
	 * 		}
	 * 		等于
	 * 		<bean id="personDao" class="..."></bean>
	 * 	4、按照@Resource赋值
	 */
	@Test
	public void ScanTest() {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Person person = (Person)applicationContext.getBean("person");
		person.getStudent().say();//结果："student say"
	}
}

Person.java

package cn.xhx.spring.scan;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("person")
public class Person {
	@Resource(name="student")
	private Student student;

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	
}

Student.java

package cn.xhx.spring.scan;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("student")
public class Student {
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("student say");
	}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.xhx.spring.scan"></context:component-scan>
</beans>