第五章 go 结构体

5.1 结构体输出为json格式

package main
import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type Book struct {
	Id int
	Author string
	Price int
}

func main(){
	book := Book {
		Id : 1,
		Author : "haha",
		Price : 232,
	}

	bookBytes, _ := json.Marshal(book)
	fmt.Println("book = ", string(bookBytes))
}

结果：

book =  {"Id":1,"Author":"haha","Price":232}

5.2 json格式字符串转结构体

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
type Book struct {
	Id int
	Author string
}

func main(){

	var s = "{\"Id\":123, \"Author\": \"haha\"}"

	var book Book
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &book)
	if err == nil {
		fmt.Println("book = ", book)
	}
}

结果：

book =  {123 haha}

5.3 使用new初始化对象

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type Person struct {
	Name string
	Age  int
}

func main() {
	person := new(Person)
	person.Name = "zhangsan"
	person.Age = 123
	fmt.Println("person = ", person)
}

结果：

person =  &{zhangsan 123}