Mysql8.0二进制安装

Mysql8.0二进制安装：
安装依赖包：
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz
修改系统限制数：
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

###custom

•       soft   nofile       20480
  

•       hard   nofile       65535
  

•       soft   nproc        20480
  

•       hard   nproc        65535
  

EOF

修改内核参数：
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<“EOF”
vm.swappiness=0
#增加tcp支持的队列数
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
#减少断开连接时 ，资源回收
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 8000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
#改变本地的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
#允许更多的连接进入队列
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
#对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#端口监听队列
net.core.somaxconn=65535
#接受数据的速率
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535
net.core.wmem_default=87380
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.core.rmem_default=87380
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
EOF

sysctl -p

解压数据库包：
tar -xJf mysql-8.0.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mv mysql-8.0.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.date +%Y%m%d%H%m.bak
fi

cat >/home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<“EOF”
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

[mysql]
prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
admin_address = 127.0.0.1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

Two-Master configure

#server-1
#auto-increment-offset = 1
#auto-increment-increment = 2

#server-2
#auto-increment-offset = 2
#auto-increment-increment = 2

semi sync replication settings

#plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
#plugin_load = “validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so”
plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
plugin_load = “rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so” #官方版本的路径

slave_parallel_workers = 4
slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

open_files_limit = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 1024
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 1536
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
slow_query_log = 1
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
slow_query_log_file = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log
log-error = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
long_query_time = 0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
min_examined_row_limit = 100
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
server-id = 3306
log-bin = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
max_binlog_size = 1G
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
slave-rows-search-algorithms = ‘INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN’
binlog_format = row
binlog_row_image=FULL
binlog_checksum = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
relay-log-purge = 1
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
lock_wait_timeout = 3600
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

#transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
innodb_undo_directory = /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95

根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整

一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 10000 - 20000

配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 50000 - 80000

innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_sync = 0
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

some var for MySQL 8

log_error_verbosity = 3
innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000
#innodb_dedicated_server = 0

innodb_status_file = 1

注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快

innodb_status_output = 0
innodb_status_output_locks = 0

#performance_schema
performance_schema = 1
performance_schema_instrument = ‘%memory%=on’
performance_schema_instrument = ‘%lock%=on’

#innodb monitor
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_innodb”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_server”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_dml”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_ddl”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_trx”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_os”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_purge”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_log”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_lock”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_buffer”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_index”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_ibuf_system”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_buffer_page”
innodb_monitor_enable=“module_adaptive_hash”
#validate_password_policy=LOW
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysqld_safe]
#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so
nice=-19
open-files-limit=65535

EOF

chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql/mysql_3306

初始化数据库：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &

启动数据库:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &

首次登录：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘123456’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

create user ‘root’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified WITH mysql_native_password by ‘123456’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@‘127.0.0.1’ with grant option;

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘123456’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

开启远程访问：
grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@’%’ with grant option;
flush privileges;

创建软连接：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/

快捷登录
cat >>/root/.bashrc <<“EOF”

alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"
alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p’123456’ shutdown &"
alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p’123456’"
EOF

source /root/.bash_profile

cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <<“EOF”
/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF
ldconfig

启动：
mysql.3306.start

关闭：
mysql.3306.stop

登录：
mysql.3306.login