定时 alarm函数简单用法 Linux系统编程

alarm定时

1s内计数的值通过屏幕输出

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

int main()
{
    int i;
    alarm(1); //自然定时1s后进程自动退出
    for(i=0;;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n",i);
    }
    return 0;
}

setitimer函数

函数内部结构

int setitimer(int which, const struct itimerval *new_value,
                     struct itimerval *old_value);
struct itimerval {
               struct timeval it_interval; /* Interval for periodic timer */
               struct timeval it_value;    /* Time until next expiration */
           };

           struct timeval {
               time_t      tv_sec;         /* seconds */
               suseconds_t tv_usec;        /* microseconds */
           };

自己定义计时函数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/time.h>
unsigned int my_alarm(unsigned int sec )
{
    struct itimerval it,oldit;
    int ret;
    it.it_value.tv_sec=sec; //正常 定时
    it.it_value.tv_usec=0;
    it.it_interval.tv_sec=0;//间隔定时
    it.it_interval.tv_usec=0;
    ret=setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&it,&oldit);
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("setitimer");
        exit(1);
    }
    return oldit.it_value.tv_sec;
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    my_alarm(1);
    for(i=0;;i++)
        printf("%d\n",i);
    return 0;
        
}