C++ cin.getline和 cin.get用法和区别

cin.getline()

#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int Limit = 255;

int main()
{

    char input[Limit];

    cout << "Enter a string for getline() processing:\n";
    cin.getline(input, Limit, '#');         //输入到input数组，遇到#字符终止，从输入流中删除#字符
    cout << "Here is your input:\n";
    cout << input << "\nDone with phase 1\n";

    char ch;
    cin.get(ch);   //次处为#字符后一位字符
    cout << "The next input character is " << ch << endl;

    if (ch != '\n')
        cin.ignore(Limit, '\n');            // 清空255个字符直到遇到'\n'字符

    cout << "Enter a string for get() processing:\n";
    cin.get(input, Limit, '#');             //遇到#字符终止，但保留#字符在输入流中
    cout << "Here is your input:\n";
    cout << input << "\nDone with phase 2\n";

    cin.get(ch);    //get保留的#字符    
    cout << "The next input character is " << ch << endl;
    return 0;
}

测试结果：getline()函数丢弃输入中的分界字符#，而get()函数不会

getline

getline实现带空格的输入

#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string ss;
    getline(cin, ss);
    cout << ss;
    return 0;
}