如何使用dom4j如何读写xml文件

读取XML文件

主要代码：

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(xmlFile);

要读取的xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<person>
    <name>Tom</name>
    <age>11</age>
</person>

实现具体代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;


public class ReadXML {
    @Test
    public void readXML(){
        String path = ReadXML.class.getResource("/file/demo.xml").getPath();
        File xmlFile = new File(path);
        //创建读取器
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            //从File中读取xml文档对象document
            Document document = reader.read(xmlFile);
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            String rootName = root.getName();
            //获取根元素的子元素的迭代器
            Iterator<Element> i = root.elementIterator();
            System.out.println("根元素：<" + rootName + ">");
            while(i.hasNext()){
                Element e = i.next();
                System.out.println("\t元素名：<" + e.getName() + ">,元素内容：" + e.getTextTrim());
            }

            //----------------获取节点下的某个子节点---------------------
            Element element = root.element("name");
            System.out.println(element.getName() + ":" + element.getText());

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果

根元素：<person>
    元素名：<name>,元素内容：Tom
    元素名：<age>,元素内容：11
name:Tom

---

操作Document和写入XML

主要代码：

Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
writer.write(document);

具体实现代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class WriteXML {
    @Test
    public void write(){
        //创建一个Document对象
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        //添加根节点
        Element root = document.addElement("root");
        Element ele = root.addElement("element1");
        //添加属性的名称和值
        ele.addAttribute("style", "simple");
        //添加节点内容
        ele.addText("内容");
        try {
            String path = WriteXML.class.getResource("/file").getPath();
            File file = new File(path+"/out.xml");
            //设置自动缩进的格式化类
            OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            //写入输出流指定的文件中
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

得到的xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<root>
  <element1 style="simple">内容</element1>
</root>