第一章 Spring Cloud 服务提供者

第一章 Spring Cloud 创建流程如下：

创建一个服务提供者

1、首先电脑上已经安装的maven和在Eclipse中安装SpringBoot插件的同学们

1、1 打开eclipse ，右键鼠标，选择other，然后搜索Spring，选择Spring Start  Project即可

第二步：点击Next下一步，选择Web和SQL选择JPA中的 即可，下面直接点Finish

UserController类

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.repository.UserRepository;


@RestController
public class UserController {

  @Autowired
  private UserRepository userRepository;

  @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
  }
}

User类

package com.example.demo.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @Column
  private String username;

  @Column
  private String name;

  @Column
  private Short age;

  @Column
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

UserRepository JPA接口类

package com.example.demo.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}

SpringcloudUserApplication这个类要在上面几个类的父级包中

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudUserApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudUserApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7900 #此处表示端口号
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false  #此处表示是否创建ddl语句
    show-sql: true #此处表示是否打印SQL语句
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none  #此处表示因为JPA依赖于Hibernate，故要配置hibernate，是否自动创建ddl语句 ，none表示否
  datasource:
    platform: h2 #此处使用的是H2数据库
    schema: classpath:schema.sql  #此表示创建的SQL语句路径，到时候自动加载的
    data: classpath:data.sql #此表示创建的SQL语句插入信息
logging:
  level: #日志级别
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE #此处表示是否打印SQL语句以及参数
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE #此处表示是否打印SQL语句以及参数
    com.example: DEBUG  #此处表示的是所在包名的类的日志打印级别

data.sql

insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(1,'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(2,'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(3,'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(4,'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);

schema.sql

drop table user if exists;
create table user(
	id bigint generated by default as identity,
	username varchar(40),
	name varchar(20),
	age int(3),
	balance decimal(10,2), 
	primary key(id)
);

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>


<name>Springcloud-user</name>
<description>Springcloud-user</description>


<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>


<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>


<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-solr</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 热部署 -->

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>


<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>


</project>

启动本地浏览器，效果如下：

补充：添加热部署的快捷方式，热部署可以让修改的代码无需再次启动程序

项目右键如下图所示：