初学Eclipse搭建springcloud项目——注册中心的创建

目录

目录

一、创建

二、修改pom.xml文件

三、新建启动类

 四、配置文件

（题外）

五、启动

六、我的运行问题以及解决方法

1、报错如下

2、整完重启后，再次报错

---

---

一、创建

1、File→New→Project...

2、选择 Maven Module，点击Next

勾选 Create a simple project(skip archetype selection)

填写Module Name

点击Next

3、检查Group Id，Packaging 选择jar ，点击Finish

二、修改pom.xml文件

初始文件：

添加注册中心依赖：

  <!-- 添加注册中心依赖的包文件 -->
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

三、新建启动类

在项目的src/main/java/  下创建启动类

 加两注解

@SpringBootApplication 和 @EnableEurekaServer

 四、配置文件

在项目的src/main/resources  下创建application.yml配置文件

选中src/main/resources，点击File→New→File

 File name 填写：application.yml

点击Finish 创建

内容如下：

#本机端口
server:
  port: 8001
 
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
#是否向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
#是否从注册中心查询服务
    fetch-registry: false
#注册中心地址
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

（题外）

如图，字体有点小，眼睛看的难受

 百度了下，改变字体大小

操作如下：

 点击 Window，选择最下面的Preferences

选择，左边的 General→Appearance→Colors and Fonts

选择右边的 Basis 下面的 Text Font ，点击 右边的 Edit...

修改字体大小，确定

 

字体就变大了，如下图

 

五、启动

 配置完，在启动类中，反键，Run As，启动。

启动成功，如图

 

 未出现报错，服务为启动状态。

网页：http://localhost:8001/

出现如下图所示，即为成功

六、我的运行问题以及解决方法

1、报错如下

2022-03-15 10:34:26.423  INFO 1580 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.36]
2022-03-15 10:34:26.972 ERROR 1580 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_101]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_101]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_101]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_101]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]

百度了下，没有Tomcat。本地全局搜索，确实没有发现Tomcat文件夹。

好吧，感觉很白痴的状况，

于是，下载Tomcat，配置，eclipse安装相关插件，

2、整完重启后，再次报错

错误如下：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2022-03-18 14:10:07.399  INFO 3268 --- [           main] com.xm.eureka.EurekaApplication          : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2022-03-18 14:10:08.399  WARN 3268 --- [           main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId     : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2022-03-18 14:10:08.586  INFO 3268 --- [           main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope     : BeanFactory id=b1d2f822-de4a-34a8-b4a2-071810453ce3
2022-03-18 14:10:08.929  WARN 3268 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V
2022-03-18 14:10:08.945  INFO 3268 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-03-18 14:10:08.945 ERROR 3268 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:175)

The following method did not exist:

    org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

The method's class, org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-8.5.76/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/util/modeler/Registry.class
    jar:file:/C:/Users/397004497/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.36/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/util/modeler/Registry.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry: file:/D:/apache-tomcat-8.5.76/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry

百度之后，发现是因为，没有配数据库的配置，

 于是我就在application配置文件中加上数据库配置