android 常用调用系统功能

android 常用调用系统功能


Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);
和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通话记录界面：

Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);  

到联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
同理，到应用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

调用联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);   

插入联系人

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面      

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  

到短信界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
                startActivity(intent);
到应用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);  

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent);

 

2.浏览网页

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

 

3.显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

 

4.路径规划

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

 

5.拨打电话

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);  

startActivity(it);

 

6.调用发短信的程序

方法1：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");   

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   

startActivity(it);

 

7.发送短信

方法2：

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");   

startActivity(it);

 

方法三：

String body="this is sms demo";

Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

 

8.发送彩信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   

it.setType("image/png");   

startActivity(it);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append("file://");

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

// Below extra datas are all optional.

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent);

 

9.发送Email

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");   

it.setType("text/plain");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     

String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");     

it.setType("message/rfc822");     

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));   

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");    

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

10.播放多媒体  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   

startActivity(it);

 

11.uninstall apk

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   

startActivity(it);

 

12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);

returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);// 安装

 

 

13. 打开照相机

   <1> Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //调用照相机
          startActivity(intent);

 

   <2>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

          this.sendBroadcast(i);

    <3>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

           String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

           fileName = folder + name;

           ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

           values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

           values.put("_data", fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

           values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

           values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

           Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

 

           Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

           inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

           startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

 

14.从gallery选取图片

 Intent i = new Intent();

           i.setType("image/*");

           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

           startActivityForResult(i, 11);

 

15. 打开录音机

  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

           startActivity(mi);

 

16.显示应用详细列表      

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");        

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);        

startActivity(it);        

//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID         

//by clicking on your application on Markethome         

//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar     

 

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

这个简单多了

 

17寻找应用      

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");        

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);        

startActivity(it);

//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application      

 

18打开联系人列表

           <1>           

          Intent i = new Intent();

          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

           <2>

           Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

           startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

19 打开另一程序

Intent i = new Intent();

           ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

           i.setComponent(cn);

           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

 

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

               it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

                //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

                it.putExtra("name","myName");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,

                               "mobilePhone");

                it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,

                               "workPhone");

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

                startActivity(it);

 

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

           intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

           startActivity(intent);

 

sdk 文档 android_sdk/docs/guide/appendix/g-app-intents.html

 

 

★intent action大全：

android.intent.action.ALL_APPS

android.intent.action.ANSWER

android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA

android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT

android.intent.action.CALL

android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON

android.intent.action.CHOOSER

android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER

android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT

android.intent.action.DELETE

android.intent.action.DIAL

android.intent.action.EDIT

android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT

android.intent.action.INSERT

android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT

android.intent.action.MAIN

android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH

android.intent.action.PICK

android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY

android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER

android.intent.action.RUN

android.intent.action.SEARCH

android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS

android.intent.action.SEND

android.intent.action.SENDTO

android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER

android.intent.action.SYNC

android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL

android.intent.action.VIEW

android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND

android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH

android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK

android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS

android.settings.APN_SETTINGS

android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS

android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS

android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS

android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS

android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS

android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS

android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS

android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS

android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS

android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS

android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS

android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS

android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS

android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS

android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS

android.settings.SETTINGS

android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS

android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS

android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS

Intent mIntent = new Intent();
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.android.settings",
                "com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
        mIntent.setComponent(comp);
        mIntent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        startActivity(mIntent);

经过测试，使用下面字段可以在软件中直接打开相应的系统界面
　　com.android.settings.AccessibilitySettings 辅助功能设置
　　com.android.settings.ActivityPicker 选择活动
　　com.android.settings.ApnSettings APN设置
　　com.android.settings.ApplicationSettings 应用程序设置
　　com.android.settings.BandMode 设置GSM/UMTS波段
　　com.android.settings.BatteryInfo 电池信息
　　com.android.settings.DateTimeSettings 日期和时间设置
　　com.android.settings.DateTimeSettingsSetupWizard 日期和时间设置
　　com.android.settings.DevelopmentSettings 应用程序设置=》开发设置
　　com.android.settings.DeviceAdminSettings 设备管理器
　　com.android.settings.DeviceInfoSettings 关于手机
　　com.android.settings.Display 显示——设置显示字体大小及预览
　　com.android.settings.DisplaySettings 显示设置
　　com.android.settings.DockSettings 底座设置
　　com.android.settings.IccLockSettings SIM卡锁定设置
　　com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails 语言和键盘设置
　　com.android.settings.LanguageSettings 语言和键盘设置
　　com.android.settings.LocalePicker 选择手机语言
　　com.android.settings.LocalePickerInSetupWizard 选择手机语言
　　com.android.settings.ManageApplications 已下载（安装）软件列表
　　com.android.settings.MasterClear 恢复出厂设置
　　com.android.settings.MediaFormat 格式化手机闪存
　　com.android.settings.PhysicalKeyboardSettings 设置键盘
　　com.android.settings.PrivacySettings 隐私设置
　　com.android.settings.ProxySelector 代理设置
　　com.android.settings.RadioInfo 手机信息
　　com.android.settings.RunningServices 正在运行的程序（服务）
　　com.android.settings.SecuritySettings 位置和安全设置
　　com.android.settings.Settings 系统设置
　　com.android.settings.SettingsSafetyLegalActivity 安全信息
　　com.android.settings.SoundSettings 声音设置
　　com.android.settings.TestingSettings 测试——显示手机信息、电池信息、使用情况统计、Wifi information、服务信息
　　com.android.settings.TetherSettings 绑定与便携式热点
　　com.android.settings.TextToSpeechSettings 文字转语音设置
　　com.android.settings.UsageStats 使用情况统计
　　com.android.settings.UserDictionarySettings 用户词典
　　com.android.settings.VoiceInputOutputSettings 语音输入与输出设置
　　com.android.settings.WirelessSettings 无线和网络设置